The Beakfasteur is a doctor and a mother. She makes anatomical models out of Playdough and other materials to show her little boy (and the rest of us) how surgery is done. In the video above, she does a Lichtenstein tension-free mesh repair on an inguinal hernia. No bleeding and no stitches, because it's Playdough! Still, it may be disturbing for the squeamish. If you'd rather see a cochlear implant, thyroidectomy, cesarian section, gallbladder removal, cleft palate repair, or coronary artery bypass, she has those videos, too, all using homemade anatomy. In fact, you can find a very wide range of the Breakasteur's Playdough surgeries at both YouTube and Instagram. Those who know will warn you that the knee replacement surgery is the most likely to squick you out. The lumpectomy video shows a Playdough breast, but if you aren't at work, it's worth watching for the child's comments at the beginning. -via Metafilter

We've posted about the fear of being buried alive, and the schemes people went through to ensure that it wouldn't happen to them. It seems like an irrational fear, but the possibility is there. We can assume that most cases will never be found out about, but there have been a few instances of someone surviving a burial.

Angelo Hays was 19 years old when he wrecked his motorcycle, crashing face-first into a brick wall. This was in 1937; today this would be a case of prime organ donation. Hays' face was so mangled he had a closed casket funeral three days later. However, his insurance company investigated his death, and requested that his body be exhumed for examination. His casket was dug up two days after the funeral. But his body was warm- Hays was still alive, five days after the accident!

Read what happened to Angelo Hays and three other cases of premature funerals at Mental Floss.

(Image credit: Antoine Wiertz)

You're going to love this anime short from Corridor Digital. Someone call John Farrier!

We have the unlikely scenario of an old king dying on the throne without a clear line of succession. While that may be acceptable in a fantasy, this story gets even crazier as it goes along. The king has two sons, who are twins, good and evil of course. They don't look much alike, but since they are twins, it only stands to reason that they have a telepathic link. The evil twin challenges the good twin for the throne by throwing hands, but not in the way you'd expect. His choice of weapon is a game of rock, paper, scissors. It turns into the most dramatically over-the-top game you've ever seen, with twists and turns leading to an astounding climax with all the action-packed spcial effects that anime is all about. Even while you are giggling, you have to admit it's a pretty good story. -via Geeks Are Sexy

New Mexico's Chaco Canyon holds the ruins of many pueblos and great houses built by Chacoans more than a thousand years ago. These houses had up to 700 rooms, and were built with stone and timbers that were brought in from up to 70 miles away. How did they transport those logs without draft animals or even wheels? Rodger Kram and James Wilson theorized that they might have used tumplines that enabled humans to carry larger loads for further distances than we would normally consider possible.

To test the theory, the two scientists "put their money where their mouth is," or rather, put their time and effort where their scientific theory is. They spent the summer of 2020 getting into shape and then carrying logs over miles of landscape using tumplines. First they trained for 45 days, then they went for distance. Kram and Wilson managed to walk in sync with each other up to 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) in a day carrying a 60-kilogram (132 pound) log together. Their conclusions, reported in the Journal of Archaeological Science, state that this method was entirely feasible for a sizable community to build these huge constructions. Read about their ordeal in testing that feasibility at Ars Technica. It includes a video so we can see how they did it. -via Damn Interesting

(Image credit: National Park Service)

Laurence Brown usually makes videos comparing British and American language, customs, and geography. But so much has happened to him suddenly over the past few months that his slice-of-life videos are even more compelling. He has become an American citizen, bought his first house, and his father died. All these things crashed into each other and Brown had to get a passport in a hurry. This could have been a nightmare, but the worst part of it was Brown's anxiety. A couple of months after the fact, Brown explains the procedures and the trepidation he felt in obtaining his first US passport in order to attend his father's funeral. It wasn't so long ago that we were told to get passports at least six months before travel, so it could have been much worse.

Railroad crews were doing maintenance work on the Staplehurst Bridge in Kent, England, on June 9, 1865, and had taken up some of the rails. A train wasn't warned in time to stop, and only partially crossed the rail-less bridge when the middle cars of the train plunged to the river below. Renowned author Charles Dickens was in the third car, which was being pulled downward by the car behind it. However, the coupling snapped and left Dickens' car hanging precipitously.

Dickens ran to the fallen cars to help the injured and the dying. The bridge wasn't high, but the fallen cars were smashed. Ten people died, and more than 40 others were injured. Dickens had come very close to dying himself, and the experience horrified him. He was probably also at least somewhat concerned about the publicity, since he was traveling with his mistress. Dickens hated riding trains for the rest of his life, and he died five years later to the day. Read about the Staplehurst rail crash and what it did to Charles Dickens at Mental Floss.

I turned my bed into a sled. Please don't try this at home haha - we planned things as safe as possible! What a wild ride! #mnwx #minnesota #Minneapolis #snow #snowstorm #bedsled pic.twitter.com/5YlrXuiKGr

— Tanner Charles 🌪 (@TannerCharlesMN) February 24, 2023

It looks like Tanner Charles misunderstood the phrase "sleigh bed" as an activity instead of a style. While the streets of Minneapolis were quiet due to lots of snow, he took a ride behind a truck without even getting out of bed! Charles took his bed outside, set it on four snow discs, and attached two nightstands. He even rigged up the lamp to light up for more bedroom authenticity.  

You can see this stunt from another angle at Instagram. Charles managed to finish the escapade without being arrested, but was at one point followed by a snow plow. His ride ended after about a mile when the bed frame broke. -via Fark

Modern dentists don't have to worry about the possibility of exploding teeth, except in their nightmares. But somehow W.H. Atkinson knew of three cases in his 40-year dental career. The three people involved may not have been regular patients of his before the explosions; they all seemed to have put off dental help when they needed it most. The first case was in 1817, when a man experienced a toothache so bad that he was driven to distraction trying to relieve it. After a day of worsening pain, the tooth exploded with an alarmingly loud sound, and he experienced immediate relief. In 1830, a woman had a similar experience. When Atkinson experienced a third case in another woman in 1855, he wrote up all three cases in an article for the American dentistry journal The Dental Cosmos. While Atkinson has some harsh words in his paper for dentists who expect their patients to endure such pain, he doesn't offer any report of follow-up care for any of the three patients. One has to wonder if the roots of the shattered teeth were extracted.

In any case, Atkinson's cases were not the only reports of exploding teeth in the 19th century. It doesn't seem to have happened since 1920, except for one case involving baby teeth that had already fallen out. We don't know why teeth used to explode, but there are several theories. It may have something to do with the difference between dental care in the 19th century and more modern times. Read more about the possible causes of exploding teeth at Amusing Planet.

(Image credit: Wellcome Images)

Preying mantises come in all shapes, sizes, and colors. They are masters of camouflage, and the orchid mantises (Hymenopus coronatus) that live among colorful flowers are gorgeous, delicate little creatures. But they are also skilled predators, waiting for the insects that come to pollinate those flowers. Amateur wildlife photographer Pang Way captures the beauty of the preying mantises of Malayasia's rainforests in all their glory.



How does Way get these photos? He uses a macro lens and a soft lighting box, but that's just the technical aspects. The magic is in how he finds these insects and gets them to look at the camera and pose for him. Maybe he takes a hundred photos for each one he keeps, but it seems like magic anyway.



Way doesn't just photograph preying mantises. He aims to document many different species of insects and arachnids as they face the destruction of their environment. See an extensive collection of Pang Way's mantises at Design You Trust. -via Nag on the Lake

It's true that Generation Z, or Zoomers, don't drink as much as their parents did at that age, but those who do have refined the art of binge drinking to a viral recipe called BORG. It stand for "black out rage gallon." The recipe is simple: fill a gallon jug halfway with water, add as much vodka as you think is proper for you, and then use a flavor additive, such as MiO, Pedialyte, or your favorite energy drink. You will probably see this recipe as not so different from other cheap cocktail mixtures that college students have been using forever, like vodka mixed with Kool-Ade, Gatorade, or Tang.  

The idea is that a gallon of BORG should last you all day. The reality is that college students often mix up a gallon and take it to a party. The danger in this trend is the same as with any type of binge drinking: 1. dying of alcohol poisoning, 2. causing a car wreck, and 3. kickstarting a life of alcoholism, among other possibilities.  

However, some folks are looking at BORG as a "wellness trend" or a "harm-reduction strategy." What? For one thing, the water is supposed to keep you hydrated, but we know that's not how binge drinking works. The other idea is that each person keeps to their own gallon, to reduce the danger of a spiked or roofied drink and the danger of sharing germs. It's sad that those things are even considerations. And you wouldn't be surprised if BORG sharing begins after a few drinks at a party.

The real upside of BORG (for us) is that gallons often get labeled with a pun name to tie it to its owner.

Jason Borg
Heisenborg
Borgzilla
Borger Patrol
All Aborg
Pablo Escoborg
Borger King
Borganizational Skills
Borgasm

-via Metafilter

Experience: I gave birth to the world’s ‘8 billionth baby’ https://t.co/conNZAQsDq

— The Guardian (@guardian) February 24, 2023

On November 15th last year, the world population crossed to over eight billion people. Most people who read about it wondered in the back of their minds just who that eight billionth person would be. Now we know. Her name is Vinice, and she lives in the Philippines.

Several new babies in different parts of the world were designated to be the symbolic eight billionth person, but Vinice has become the best known. Her mother, Maria Margarette Villorente, was in labor and on the way to the hospital in Manila as midnight approached on November 14th. The hospital staff turned them away, because the facility was already full! So Maria and Vincent went to another hospital in the San Andres area of the city. Representatives of the Philippines Commission on Population and Development (Popcom) were already at that hospital to welcome the birth of the eight billionth person. Vinice was born shortly after midnight on the 15th, and was immediately lavished with a huge cake, baby supplies, and toys. Maria was obliged to give an immediate interview. It was a total surprise for the couple. Read the story of how Vinice came into the world of eight billion people with much fanfare at the Guardian.  -via Damn Interesting    

LEGO makes a very special kind of brick that can shoot objects out forcefully. These spring-loaded shooters work on the same simple principle as a ballpoint pen that clicks open and shut. Simple, but still fun. And like any cool toy, someone will go way overboard with them for our entertainment. Brickstory Builds collected 400 of these shooter bricks, and just as many projectiles to shoot out of them. How many different ways can he fire them en masse? Who is he going to shoot them at? Anyone who has 400 shooters will have plenty of LEGO figures to select from. He starts with a tower, then a train attacking Star Wars droids, and moves to ever more elaborate artillery constructions until he goes up against a truly menacing monster.

I used to lament how LEGO went from basic brick sets that required imagination to make anything to complex sets that make one thing and you have to follow pages of instructions. But there will always be people who think outside the box, literally, to brings us nonsense like this.  -via Born in Space

The "w" in the English language is an outlier. It is the only letter with a name that's more than a syllable long (it has three), and the only one in which the name is a visual description instead of its sound. Yeah, it would make sense to call it wuh, but it's a bit too late for that. Furthermore, its description doesn't make sense in type. It looks like a double "v." The conundrum is the basis for a children's poem from 1885.

    “Excuse me if I trouble you,”
    Said V to jolly W,
    “But will you have the kindness to explain one thing to me?
    Why, looking as you do,
    Folks should call you double U,
    When they really ought to call you double V?”

    Said W to curious V:
    “The reason’s plain as plain can be
    (Although I must admit it’s understood by very few);
    As you say I’m double V;
    And therefore, don’t you see,
    The people say that I am double you.”

But if you want the real answer, you have to go back to the time when the Latin alphabet collided with the English language in the 7th century, and had to make accommodations for sounds that did not occur in Latin. For the "w" sound in Old English, they used two letters. And those were "u"s. For example, the word "wonder" was spelled "uundra" in Old English. The process of this sound becoming a "w" in English is a bit more complicated. For instance, there was another letter, "ƿ" (or wynn) that tried to take its place, but was ultimately discarded. You can read up on the evolution of the letter "w" at Grammarphobia. -via Strange Company 

The annual Mister Global beauty pageant for men was held a couple of weeks ago in Chaing Mai, Thailand. The winner for 2023 is Juan Carlos Ariosa, from Cuba (shown above). Contestants from 39 countries competed in tuxedos, national costumes, and itty-bitty swimsuits. The most interesting part of the pageant is the national costume competition, because let's face it, all these guys are hot and it would be difficult to judge their looks against each other. Below is the representative from Haiti.



However, the costumes ranged from sublime to baffling. The readers at Bored Panda have judged and ranked all 39 contestants in their costumes, which you can see here. The contestant from the Philippines drove his costume in. 

If you want to see the entire pageant, it's up at YouTube, or you can see just the costume parade, or the swimsuit competition if you prefer. We won't judge you.

(Images from Mister Global at Instagram)

In 1937, February 20 to be exact, composer and bandleader Raymond Scott recorded a jazzy tune called "Powerhouse." You might not recognize the name, but you know the song. Raymond Scott never wrote music for cartoons, and never even watched them, but he sold the publishing rights to his catalog to Warner Bros. Music in 1943. Carl Stalling used "Powerhouse" in 40 classic Warner Bros. cartoons. The first part of the song lent itself to frantic chase scenes, and the second half became known as "assembly line" music due to its industrial, rhythmic beat. Stalling used it any time a factory assembly line was part of a cartoon.

pic.twitter.com/YCvWCV9V2N

— Cartoon Study (@CartoonStudy) February 20, 2023

Even after Stalling, the tune that had become so familiar has been used in cartoons over and over, in The Ren & Stimpy Show, Animaniacs, The Simpsons, and even in the Cartoon Network's promotional bumpers. For the song's 86th birthday, Cartoon Brew has assembled a collection of cartoons that use "Powerhouse," plus the story of the song, and even a video of the Raymond Scott Quintet performing it in 1955. -via Kottke