Miss Cellania's Blog Posts

The Salt Mines Below Sicily



Deep below the Mediterranean island of Sicily, thousands of tons of salt are excavated every year. The mining leaves behind miles of tunnels that are "vaulted alabaster corridors" under any available light. Take a tour of these strange but beautiful mines at Environmental Graffiti. Link

(Image credit: Antonino Savojardo)

Doodle Music


(YouTube link)

Math artist Vi Hart illustrates the relationship between music and mathematical symmetry. From the YouTube page:
A visual and musical expression of mathematical symmetry groups. The transformations done to the video are equivalent to the transformations done to the notes.

These type of repeating patterns are called frieze patterns. A couple wallpaper groups are also represented.

But the video is intuitive: You don't have to completely understand it to enjoy it! -via Waxy.org

The Beer Moth



The Beer Moth is not an insect, but an overnight accommodation at Inshriach House in Cairngorms National Park, Scotland, built into a 1956 fire truck. Yes, really.
Walter, the creator of the Inshriach Yurt, has truly excelled himself in his seemingly never ending quest for a renovation challenge. Having liberated this 1956 Conmer Q4 from the Manston Fire Museum in Kent and wrestled it back to Inshriach House, he has quite literally raised the roof (by a foot). Then he laid an oak parquet floor rescued from a Tudor mansion, salvaged snooker table slate to make a hearth and a fire escape for a staircase. The Beer Moth now also sports a completely over the top Victorian double bed, the door from one of the (now presumably a little drafty) cottages at the farm, and the former back wall of the doghouse. The mahogany plinth has been replaced with a wood-burner, the inexplicable stuffed squirrel has vacated the premises, and the cutting edge of unusual places to stay has been an immediate hit with its first fortunate (and slightly bemused) guests.

Make your reservations now! Pets are welcome in the Beer Moth, but it is not meant to accommodate children. Link -via Laughing Squid

(Image credit: Inshriach House)

Harley Found in Canada; Owner in Japan

Peter Mark of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia, found a cargo unit from a truck washed up on a remote beach last week. Inside was a Harley-Davidson motorcycle, which is rusty but did not look particularly old. Its license plate was traced to 29-year-old Ikuo Yokoyama of Yamamoto, Japan, who had not seen his motorcycle since the tsunami in March of last year.
Yokoyama told Japanese television station NHK that the discovery of the motorcycle was miraculous and he wished to thank the B.C. man who found it personally, but so far he has only been able to do so on TV.

He said he lost his home and three family members in the tsunami and is now living in temporary accommodation. The motorcycle was being kept at his house in the back section of a cube van that he was using as a storage shed when the tsunami struck.

He said he bought the bike five years ago and some of his fondest memories were of his tours around Japan on it.

When asked if he wanted to say anything to his bike, Yokoyama laughed and and said, "Thanks for coming back buddy," in Japanese.

The Harley-Davidson Company plans to ship the bike back to Yokoyama, and is looking into the possibility of restoring it for him. Link -via reddit

The Japanese Yodelmeister


(YouTube link)

After seeing this intriguing video, I looked for more information on Japanese yodeler Takeo Ischi. Here's a little bit from his German Wikipedia entry, translated by Google:
Takeo Ishi grew up in Tokyo and studied after school engineering , because he should one day take over his father's business. In his spare time, he was a zither and dulcimer enthusiastic, so he taught himself to play these instruments in Tokyo. About the records yodler Franz Lang , he even learned to yodel, so that he soon got an appearance on Japanese television. Then he went to Europe and sang in Switzerland in a tourist restaurant near Zurich from where he was immediately hired. Then he himself sang in front of his idol Franz Lang, who took him under his wing and into the mission of "early start" with Maria Hellwig brought. After that he was in the German as "yodeling Japanese" known. He received numerous appearances on radio and television and was popular with colleagues from the music on the move. In Mary Hellwig's "barn" in Reit im Winkl he was a permanent guest. Takeo Ishi lived with his wife and four sons, Maximilian, Michael, Andrew and Luke in Reit im Winkl .

-via Arbroath

The Texting and Driving Test


(YouTube link)

The Belgian organization Responsible Young Drivers (RYD) confronted the issue of texting while driving by telling student drivers they would have to pass a test on their texting while driving skills, and then recorded their attempts. The results are a lesson for all of us. -via mental_floss

The Perfect Milk Machine

The best dairy Holstein in the U.S. is not even a cow -he's a bull named Badger-Bluff Fanny Freddie! So far, 346 of his daughters already produce milk, and thousands more are to follow. It's all a matter of genetics. Dairy industry experts crunched the data on this bull's bloodline and rated Freddie's semen as the best, measured by an elaborate formula that determines the "lifetime net merit" a dairy cow's sire contributes to milk production.
When you add it all up, Badger-Fluff Fanny Freddie has a net merit of $792. No other proven sire ranks above $750 and only seven bulls in the country rank above $700. One might assume that this is largely because the bull can help the cows make more milk, but it's not! While breeders used to select for greater milk production, that's no longer considered the most important trait. For example, the number three bull in America is named Ensenada Taboo Planet-Et. His predicted transmitting ability for milk production is +2323, more than 1100 pounds greater than Freddie. His offspring's milk will likely containmore protein and fat as well. But his daughters' productive life would be shorter and their pregnancy rate is lower. And these factors, as well as some traits related to the hypothetical daughters' size and udder quality, trump Planet's impressive production stats.

One reason for the change in breeding emphasis is that our cows already produce tremendous amounts of milk relative to their forbears. In 1942, when my father was born, the average dairy cow produced less than 5,000 pounds of milk in its lifetime. Now, the average cow produces over 21,000 pounds of milk. At the same time, the number of dairy cows has decreased from a high of 25 million around the end of World War II to fewer than nine million today. This is an indisputable environmental win as fewer cows create less methane, a potent greenhouse gas, and require less land.

At the same time, it turns out that cow genomes are more complex than we thought: as milk production amps up, fertility drops. There's an art to balancing all the traits that go into optimizing a herd.

While we may worry about the use of antibiotics to stimulate animal growth or the use of hormones to increase milk production by up to 25 percent, most of the increase in the pounds of milk an animal puts out over the pastoral days of yore come from the genetic changes that we've wrought within these animals. It doesn't matter how the cow is raised -- in an idyllic pasture or a feedlot -- either way, the animal of 2012 is not the animal of 1940 or 1980 or even 2000. A group of USDA and University of Minnesota scientists calculated that 22 percent of the genome of Holstein cattle has been altered by human selection over the last 40 years.

The Atlantic has a more-interesting-than-you'd-think article about the genetic science of producing both cows and bulls that drive the efficiency (and profitability) of the dairy industry to ever-greater heights. Link -via Metafilter

(Image credit: Kathy DeBruin)

Lovely Monster


(vimeo link)

Sophia is a lovely 21-year-old girl with “a rare and very dangerous condition.” She's a monster. It's an accident of birth, and the condition restricts her life in many ways. In this "documentary" by Francesco Calabrese, you will eventually see how her condition manifests itself. NSFW language. -via The Daily What

What Is It? game 225



Here it is, time for our collaboration with the always amusing What Is It? Blog. Tell us what this thing is, if you know. If you don't, make a wild guess!

Place your guess in the comment section below. One guess per comment, please, though you can enter as many as you'd like. Post no URLs or weblinks, as doing so will forfeit your entry. Two winners: the first correct guess and the funniest (albeit ultimately wrong) guess will win T-shirt from the NeatoShop.

Please write your T-shirt selection alongside your guess. If you don't include a selection, you forfeit the prize, okay? May we suggest the Science T-Shirt, Funny T-Shirt and Artist-Designed T-Shirts?

For more, close-up pictures of the mystery item, check out the What Is It? Blog. Have fun and good luck!

Update: the object is indeed a jailer's key pistol. The very first comment had the correct answer, so Craig Clayton wins a t-shirt from the NeatoShop! Almost every funny answer said it was a key to something or other, and then Michael S. Gatlin ran way into left field and said, "it’s a fart machine!" That was honestly the funniest answer, but he did not include a t-shirt selection. Thanks to everyone who played along. You can find the answers to all the mystery items of the week at the What is It? blog.

Chess Advisory



You know those chess players, always trying to start trouble! Good thing they have the League Secretary to set them straight when they get rambunctious. Link

(Image credit: Flickr user Cory Doctorow)

The Avengers Trailer Sweded


(YouTube link)

The Avengers movie probably cost millions of dollars to make. They could have saved a lot of cash by just doing it the way these guys did. This trailer by Dumb Drum probably cost around $14.98 altogether, and matches the theatrical trailer shot-for-shot. Don't believe me? Continue reading for a side-by-side comparison.
Continue reading

Richard Branson Ice Cubes

The only place you'll get the pleasure of drinking a beverage filled with ice cubes shaped in the likeness of Richard Branson is in the new Upper Class Cabin section of Virgin Atlantic Airlines. Which is kind of a step up from First Class, I guess. But even if you never fly in such rarefied surroundings, you can still make some pretty neat and different ice cubes at home. They just won't look like a certain billionaire entrepreneur. Link -via Fark

The Origin of International Workers' Day

May first is often called May Day for various reasons, but it is also International Workers' Day. The date chosen is in commemoration of the Chicago Haymarket Massacre, an incident which began with a labor demonstration on May 1, 1886 in which 35,000 workers walked off their jobs to demand an eight-hour workday. Escalating tensions led to clashes with police, and on May fourth, someone threw a firebomb that led to a gunfight. Eight police officers and an undetermined number of civilians were killed.
Police arrested hundreds of people, but never determined the identity of the bomb thrower. Amidst public clamor for revenge, however, eight anarchists, including prominent speakers and writers, were tried for murder. The partisan Judge Joseph E. Gary conducted the trial, and all 12 jurors acknowledged prejudice against the defendants. Lacking credible evidence that the defendants threw the bomb or organized the bomb throwing, prosecutors focused on their writings and speeches. The jury, instructed to adopt a conspiracy theory without legal precedent, convicted all eight. Seven were sentenced to death. The trial is now considered one of the worst miscarriages of justice in American history.

Many Americans were outraged at the verdicts, but legal appeals failed. Two death sentences were commuted, but on November 11, 1887, four defendants were hanged in the Cook County jail; one committed suicide. Hundreds of thousands turned out for the funeral procession of the five dead men. In 1893, Governor John Peter Altgeld granted the three imprisoned defendants absolute pardon, citing the lack of evidence against them and the unfairness of the trial.

Read more about the Haymarket incident at the Encyclopedia of Chicago. Link -via Metafilter, where you'll find many more links on May Day.

NBA Team Logos



Since the NBA playoffs are going on now, mental_floss is taking a close look at professional basketball team logos. A really close look, zooming into the face of the mascot or figure on the logo. And that's what today's Lunchtime Quiz is all about. Some of the logos are current, some from the past, and some are from the ABA days. Can you match the teams with the faces? I couldn't! Link

Please Give Me a Bite


(YouTube link)

This is what happens when you eat with a cat sitting on your lap. It's just TOO tempting for him! -via Buzzfeed

But then, a cat doesn't have to be on your lap to be obnoxious while you're eating. I found that out while trying to enjoy a bowl of cereal at my desk:



 

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