Breanna Teel is a high school science teacher who keeps things like fish and eels in her classroom. She did not foresee becoming a rabbit rescuer. A student brought a rabbit to school not knowing she was pregnant. While there, the rabbit gave birth to two bright pink baby bunnies, but didn't feed them, so Teel went into overdrive to save the newborns. She would have done so under any other circumstances, but when your students are following along, you go the extra mile to set a good example. I can imagine that no one in the classroom has ever seen newborn rabbits. I certainly haven't.
Teel's efforts paid off when the babies began to grow and flourish. They appear to be some odd breed of show rabbits that resemble large powder puffs with wiggly noses. Are they tribbles? At any rate, they've become a permanent part of the classroom into which they were born.
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You've certainly heard of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge, but have you heard of the Nutty Narrows Bridge? Futility Closet introduces us to this bridge that was built in 1963 in Longview, Washington.
Workers in an office building near the R. A. Long Park noticed a number of squirrels that were killed crossing the street from the park to an area with abundant nut trees. They proposed that the city build a bridge for them. Two local architects and an engineer designed the bridge, and it was built by contractor Amos Peters. He built the bridge with recycled aluminum piping and a recycled fire hose, for a total cost of a thousand dollars. The bridge is 60 feet long and 22 feet high over the street. A city councilwoman named it the Nutty Narrows Bridge. The bridge has since been removed and repaired several times, and the location has been changed slightly a couple of times. The squirrels love it and use it regularly. The tourist attraction is known as "the world's narrowest bridge," and inspired the city to launch their annual Squirrel Fest in 2011. The bridge was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. -via Nag on the Lake
(Image credit: SounderBruce)
November 9 is the 96th birthday of Harrison Ruffin Tyler, a retired chemical engineer and a historical preservationist who lives in Virginia. His claim to fame is that he is the grandson of U.S. President John Tyler, our tenth president who served in office from 1841 to 1845. That's like, 180 years ago. How is that possible?
President Tyler fathered 15 children. The thirteenth was Lyon Gardiner Tyler, born in 1853, when the former president was 63 years old. Lyon Gardiner Tyler had six children, the fifth being Harrison Ruffin Tyler, who was born in 1928 when his father was 75 years old. Therefore, a president who was born 234 years ago has a living grandchild today.
Harrison Ruffin Tyler is also a descendant of Pocahontas and several other prominent figures from both the Revolutionary War and the Civil War. Happy Birthday, Mr. Tyler. -via Boing Boing
(Portrait of President Tyler from Wikimedia Commons)
(Image credit: catcurio)
There exists a delightful subreddit called Council of Cats. This is where you'll find groups of cats having important discussions of matters both urgent and mundane. I have four cats, and I find it difficult to get all of them in one picture if they aren't asleep, so seeing many cats getting along is really nice. You can often guess what they are discussing at their council meeting, or they might be enjoying some group activity like birdwatching or annoying their human. They often get together to make demands on your time, or in other words, they gang up to get what they want.
(Image source: reddit)
But there are also pictures that show cats just like each other's company. Bored Panda has collected 50 of the most amusing photographs from Council of Cats to give us a taste of a cat colony's strength in numbers, presented in a ranked list for your amusement.
How many crimes did Walter White commit? All of them! The Cinema Cop went through all five seasons of Breaking Bad and counted the crimes and their probable sentences. You can guess there would be many counts of manufacturing methamphetamine and distributing illegal drugs, but there are plenty of other illegal acts along the way. Once you've thrown your hat into the drug manufacturing business, there will be a lot more crimes required to cover your tracks. The tally at the top is the cumulative price if these crimes were all prosecuted, which they wouldn't be because that's expensive and useless once you get to a few essentially life sentences. Besides, White was dying of cancer the whole time.
If you don't really care about the ridiculous tally of sentences and fines, this video serves as a supercut of just the illegal stuff from Breaking Bad, and it's worth watching just for that. -via Laughing Squid
Leeches were used for hundreds of years in treating patients will all kinds of conditions, from cancer to mental illness. It was an offshoot of bloodletting for curing what ails ya. Today we tend to look at leeches as medical treatment in the same way we see bloodletting- they didn't have anything better back then. But the more we learn about leeches, the more useful they become.
Leeches live by drinking blood, so they've developed some specific chemicals to enable their diet. Leech saliva contains an anticoagulant called hirodine, plus other anti-inflammatory agents, antibiotics, and pain relievers. All these things help a leech stay attached to their host and digest their blood. Using these chemicals straight from a medicinal leech can target a specific area on the patient, such as a finger after it's been severed and reattached, without having to flood the whole body with medicine.
The reintroduction of leeches as a medical treatment has a problem, though, in that medicinal leeches (Hirudo medicinalis) are a threatened species. Read about the usefulness of medicinal leeches and the efforts to breed them for the purpose at the Conversation. -via Geeks Are Sexy
(Image credit: GlebK)
Around fifty years ago, a skeleton was unearthed from a 2nd century Belgian cemetery. It was stored since the 1970s somewhere that archaeologists could study it, and only recently was this skeleton subjected to carbon dating and DNA analysis. Dr. Barbara Veselka of the Free University of Brussels noticed that the femur was too big for the pelvis, and the vertebrae didn't all match. What was going on here?
Advanced tests recently discovered that the skeleton buried all those years ago was made up of seven different unrelated individuals who died between 4212 to 4445 years ago -except for the skull, which belonged to a woman who died only 1800 years ago! However, the skeleton was found buried in a common manor for the recently dead in that area. While the discovery is important, the question is why? We can almost imagine a retiring teacher taking home various bones from anatomy class and assembling them, and after his death the unidentified skeleton was found and buried with all possible dignity. But that's only the first scenario that comes to mind. The skull was fairly contemporary; could the family have tried to assemble a body for the burial after the woman's original body was destroyed? Could there be more such "Frankenstein" skeletons in the area? Could the burial have been a long-haul prank? Or did someone really try to reconstruct a human body from random parts? Read about the unusual discovery at Daily Grail. -via Strange Company
(Image credit: Paumen, Wargnies and Demory/Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles)
The things you know about ancient Rome from the movies involve the elite, the movers and shakers, and certainly didn't apply to everyone. And those movies also tend to incorporate modern values and customs, so they don't necessarily reflect the accepted values of the time. Sex in ancient Rome was unconstrained by the monotheistic religions, which either didn't exist yet or were relatively obscure to the Romans. But there were rules, mainly in place to maintain social status, because status was everything. Those with social status followed those rules, unless you were royalty, for which all the rules went out the window. After all, what can indicate status better than being above the rules? If you were poor, working class, from a conquered nation or ethnicity, a woman, or a slave, you were sure to get the short end of the stick, so to speak. Weird History explains the rules for sex in ancient Rome and who broke them the most.
Artist Li Jiayue of China's Sichuan province paints optical illusions, like the sidewalk chalk artists who create 3D worlds on pavement, but on columns, poles, and trees (and sometimes buildings). His artworks are painted onto wrap-around canvas or onto the columns themselves, and he sometimes combines those techniques to enhance the illusion. Like the sidewalk art, Li's illusions can only be seen from one angle, but they create the mind-bending illusion that the column is bisected, with an open space between the parts. The background is painstakingly recreated to cause the viewer to see right through it, except for the interesting parts that float in the space between.
Li Jiayue's works have gone viral on Chinese social media, and are starting to leak out to the rest of the world. See a collection of his illusion artworks at Design YouTrust. -via Moss and Fog
The more we learn about top secret Cold War weapons, the more insane they seem. The race to build bigger nuclear weapons than the Soviet Union was furious, until we had the capability of destroying the entire world many times over. The ultimate step was to design a weapon that would annihilate the earth and everyone in it in one fell swoop. Why would we do that? Just to have a bigger nuke than the Soviets.
Project Sundial was a project to develop just such a bomb. It, of course, could never be tested. And it didn't even have to be built, because the rumor of such a weapon was all we really needed. See, the arms race itself was based on fear of the terrifying weapons of the other side. Once we achieved weapons that assured suicide as well as offensive power, those in charge started to think that maybe we'd gone too far. Ya think? But while we don't have a one-bomb apocalypse ready to go, we still have enough nuclear weapons to do the same thing if we used them all at once.
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In 1945, defeated Germany was divided between the Allied countries of the Unites States, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union. Berlin was also divided, although it was deep within the Soviet sector. By 1949, the countries of East Germany and West Germany were established, with East Germany under communist control. Barriers were put up to keep East Germans from leaving. The West German sector of Berlin was enclosed by a wall in 1962. In most places, this Berlin Wall was 100-300 feet wide, marking a "no man's land" where East Germans could be shot trying to cross over to the West. The wall finally came down in 1989, and the two Germanys were reunited in 1990.
The people who rose up to bring the wall down destroyed much of it quickly, and authorities were keen on obliterating it entirely. West German legislator Michael Cramer wanted to preserve parts of the wall as a memorial to its history, but only a few small sections remain today. They do not indicate the wall's route, nor its size -wrapped completely around West Berlin, it was 100 miles long! Cramer spearheaded a project to make the former site of the wall into something to benefit the city and still mark that period of history. The result is Mauerpark, a public space with a 100-mile bicycle and pedestrian trail called Berliner Mauerweg, or Berlin Wall Trail. It winds through city streets, forests, and green space, with historical markers and memorials along the way. Read how Mauerpark came about and what it means to a united Germany at Smithsonian.
(Image credit: Karen Mardahl)
Randall Munroe of xkcd and Henry Reich of MinutePhysics have made a cottage industry of answering stupid questions in a way that makes them ridiculously interesting. This is the What If? series. The question this week is whether we could change the color of the moon by shining a laser pointer on it if everyone on earth participated at once. The short answer is "no." But from there, these guys looked at the question as a challenge: what kind of light would actually make it to the moon? So they go through the various kinds of powerful lights we have, starting with a one-watt laser, which is already dangerous. Then we learn about all kinds of powerful lights we have developed but don't use that much because they suck up so much energy and can be deadly. Too much light isn't good for us, anyway. But certain powerful lights can actually reach the moon if we use enough of them! Sure, it's a dumb scenario, but I learned quite a bit about light technology in this video.
The celebration of Christmas is a blend of very old winter solstice traditions and the celebration of Jesus' birth, plus all the music, rich food, parties, and fun that people need in the darkness of winter. Either the fun or the religion have caused the whole thing to be banned in six countries and one well-known community. When Stalin banned the celebration of Christmas in the Soviet Union, he aimed to obliterate the Christian part, but the rest was too much fun, so people moved those traditions to New Year's Day, which continues today. In Germany, the land that gave us the Christmas tree, Adolf Hitler was okay with celebrating Christmas, but it couldn't be about Jesus, because, well, he was Jewish.
Several other countries, at one time or another, were okay with keeping the religious observation, but wanted to do away with the parties and fun and a day off work because those things were either too decadent or too Catholic. Workers in Scotland didn't get December 25th off for hundreds of years -until 1958! Read about seven historic Christmas bans and the reasons behind them at Mental Floss.
Did you go see Joker: Folie à Deux? If so, that makes you special, because not that many people did. It was a sequel to the critically acclaimed 2019 hit movie Joker. Director Todd Phillips decided to make it a love story and a musical since they got Lady Gaga to sign on, but that wasn't what Joker fans for waiting for. Or anyone else. However, Screen Junkies managed to find a lot more to dislike about Joker: Folie à Deux. Namely, it's boring, depressing, and the most exciting shots from the trailers aren't even in the movie. No wonder it was a box office bomb. The film opened in the US a month ago and was on home video three weeks later after making less than half its expenses back at the box office. But if you still want to see it, be warned that there are spoilers in this Honest Trailer.
We know that truth is stranger than fiction, and fiction is often influenced by real-world events, because otherwise all our stories would be a simple fight between good and evil where a random farm boy kills the evil emperor or else a prince saves a pretty girl from the the big bad wolf. Some of the most beloved fictional worlds capture our imaginations with strange places, characters, and customs, but also follow some events from history. In a couple, the author admits being influenced by world events, while others are argued over to the point where we don't know if the analogy is intentional or coincidence. And those tie-ins have faded with time.
Five of those novels are: The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en, Dune by Frank Herbert, A Song of Ice and Fire by George R.R. Martin, and The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum. The story of Dorothy visiting Oz is very involved, and may be an analogy for the "free silver" debate of 1896. There are an awful lot of clues that tie Oz to this obscure piece of American history, but it could be a matter of attaching meaning to a series of coincidences, like a conspiracy theorist with a wall full of pictures. Or Baum really could have used "free silver" as an inspiration. Read how all of these stories reflect real world events at Big Think.
(Image source: Wikimedia Commons)