Jim 34's Comments
It's for sequentially numbering/stamping, most likely, cardboard boxes. The ease of advancing the numbers with the gizmo on the handle is the giveaway. Everytime you stamp a box, the number can be advanced... you don't want this to happen if it were being used as a simple price gun.
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The best explanation I've found for these is at http://www.taxtoken.org/faq.htm.
Scroll down to the bottom of the page to the heading "Why and how they were used?" and read to learn more.