Astronaut James Arthur Lovell Jr. was the oldest living former astronaut for a couple of years. He died Thursday at the age of 97.
While Neil Armstrong is the most famous astronaut for being the first person to step onto the moon, he was just doing his job. Lovell, on the other hand, never walked on the moon, despite traveling there twice. But he commanded the Apollo 13 mission in 1970. When an oxygen tank exploded, the mission was scrapped and the world thought the three astronauts aboard were doomed. But Lovell, along with Jack Swigert and Fred Haise, moved into the Apollo Lunar Module and cobbled together the technology they would need to survive and return to earth. The fact that they did makes Lovell a hero of the space program.
Lovell also flew on the Gemini 7, Gemini 12, and the Apollo 8 missions. Lovell's total time in space flight was 715 hours and five minutes, a record that stood until space stations were developed. Along with Haise and Swigert, Lovell traveled further from the earth than any other human beings.
In 1994, Lovell wrote the book Lost Moon: The Perilous Voyage of Apollo 13. A movie came from it, but the book is so much more, and I highly recommend it. Before Apollo 13 was filmed, Lovell thought Kevin Costner should play him. Costner looked more like Lovell, but Tom Hanks did a fine job. Lovell appeared in the movie as the captain of the ship that picked up the returning astronauts. Hanks posted a tribute at Instagram. Rest in peace, space hero.
-via Metafilter