"Happy Xmas (War is Over)"

Neatorama presents a guest post from actor, comedian, and voiceover artist Eddie Deezen. Visit Eddie at his website.

John Lennon and the Beatles have a fairly substantial number of Christmas-themed records. The Beatles recorded a special Christmas record for their fans every year from 1963 to 1969. These seven records are not only very funny, but are now quite nostalgic to listen to, so many years after the band's breakup.

After the Beatles split in 1969, three of the four Beatles paid Christmas a special tribute on record. Paul McCartney's "Wonderful Christmastime" (1979) is typical McCartney lighthearted entertainment. It has remained a classic annual song at Yuletide. Ringo Starr recorded a full Christmas album in 1999 called I Wanna Be Santa Claus. Only George Harrison omitted a Christmas record or album from his solo resume. George did, however, put out that rarest of rare, a New Year's Eve record, called "Ding Dong Ding Dong" in 1974.

In 1969, John Lennon and his wife Yoko Ono had giant poster-billboards put up around the world in various major cities featuring the inscription (in black letters on a stark white background) "War is over! If you want it. Happy Xmas from John and Yoko." The posters appeared in Paris, London, Hollywood, Athens, Tokyo, Berlin, Rome, and Toronto. Perhaps most pointedly, one also appeared in Times Square, New York, directly across the street from a Marine recruiting center. This was right in the heart of the most political phase of Lennon's fascinating career (the late '60s and early '70s).



John and Yoko jointly composed a song to go along with the posters in a New York City hotel room. The song's actual melody and chord structure were taken directly from a folk song about a race horse called "Stewball."

The John and Yoko song, called "Happy Xmas (War is Over)," was recorded at the Record Plant in New York City over October 28th and 29th in 1971. The song was produced by John's old friend Phil Spector. It featured four guitarists: Hugh McCracken, Stuart Scharf, Chris Osborn, and Teddy Irwin. Famed bassist Klaus Voorman was scheduled to play, but his plane was delayed on the day of recording and an unknown player filled in for him. Nicky Hopkins played "keyboards, chimes, and glockenspiel" along with Yoko. Jim Keltner played drums. The Harlem Community Choir (30 kids strong) sang the chorus. When the song was released, it was credited to John & Yoko/Plastic Ono Band with the Harlem Community Choir.

The song begins with whispers: Yoko whispers "Happy Christmas, Kyoko" (to her daughter) and John whispers "Happy Christmas, Julian" to his son. These whispers have been mistakenly credited as "Happy Christmas, Yoko" and "Happy Christmas, John" by incorrect sources.

The song was originally released by Apple Records on green vinyl in December of 1971. Yoko's "Listen, the Snow is Falling" was its B-side. Probably released too late to gain any traction, the song  failed to chart on the Billboard Hot Singles chart in the US in 1971. It wasn't released in the UK at all that year. It did reach #3 on Billboard's Christmas singles chart. It hit #36 on the Cash Box Top 100 singles chart. It was to peak at #4 the next year in the UK.

After John Lennon's tragic death in December of 1980, the song was re-released and almost went to #1 on the UK charts (it crested at #2, behind "There's No One Quite LIke Grandma" by the  St Winifred's School Choir).

"Happy Xmas (War is Over)" was voted the #9 favorite Christmas song of all time by music channel VH1 in 2004. It is one of the rare Christmas records to use the shorter "Xmas" spelling on its label instead of the more usual and traditional "Christmas."

Never one to shy away from "borrowing" and being influenced by other sources, John Lennon was also very honest and forthright about admitting such. Possible influences on "Happy Xmas (War is Over)" include Phil Och's 1968 song "The War is Over." John also may have been inspired by the Doors' 1968 song "The Unknown Soldier," in which Jim Morrison cried out at the end "War of Over!" Also, Sly and the Family Stone's 1968 song "Everyday People" may have given John the "white, black, yellow, and red" folks line.



There is one last interesting point about "Happy Xmas (War is Over)." It is Yoko Ono's finest-ever performance. Instead of the usual Yoko screeching shrieking, et al, we all all so accustomed to, her voice is actually quite pleasant on this record. She sings fairly evenly and smoothly and warbles very nicely as the song's female lead.

Although the song is overtly political, it is not usually though of as a "political song." Rather, like another of John's political manifestos "Imagine," recorded that same year, "Happy Xmas (War is Over" has remained a Christmas holiday standard for forty years and is still going strong.

The official video for "Happy Xmas (War is Over," produced in 2003, contains images that may be disturbing for some viewers.  

(YouTube link)


Newest 5
Newest 5 Comments

Thanks for the very interesting article on The Beatles and their connection to Christmas songs.
Isn't it funny how certain songs (like McCatney's "Wonderful Christmastime or Lennon's "War is Over") still remain popular today and get played over and over at Christmas time - where others are totally forgotten.
Everything in this country lies in the hands of the media. From political agendas, to what's reported on the news, to what's not, to even the songs that get picked for airplay year after year.
That's why people like Eddie are needed - to keep us informed : those of us who are older and have forgotten, and those who are younger and have never experienced these bits of history... The Beatles made such an influence on society, and they had changed history with everything they did, sang and said.
I hope everyone had a Merry Christmas and I hope songs of war will soon be part of our past. I pray our future will bring peace and prosperity to all.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
All John & Yoko wanted to do was try and make peace something that everyone should think about, especially at Christmas. Their message was simple....stop all the unnecessary dying on both sides and make the peace. How many families woke up Christmas morning and thought about their son or daughter either fighting in Nam or had lost their life there and for what? For what? Their message was true...it can be over...if you want it. Just a decision of what is more important and to me, my child's life outweighs it a billion billion to one. Thanks for the inside story Eddie. I sure do miss John.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Very interesting article, but what a depressing video. Loved John Lennon's music, although not on the same page with his nonsensical political beliefs. Happy healthy New Year, Eddie. Your articles are always a joy to read.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Login to comment.




Email This Post to a Friend
""Happy Xmas (War is Over)""

Separate multiple emails with a comma. Limit 5.

 

Success! Your email has been sent!

close window
X

This website uses cookies.

This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using this website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

I agree
 
Learn More