The Most Reproduced Work of Art in the World

By Minnesotastan in Art, World Records on Mar 2, 2010 at 11:14 am

The world’s first adhesive postage stamps were issued by Great Britain in 1840, with the issuance of the “Penny Black” depicting Queen Victoria.  Thus began the convention of designating British stamps by the depiction of the country’s sovereign.  Great Britain is the only country allowed by international postal regulations to omit a text name of the issuing country, which allows artists much greater flexibility in the creation of stamp designs.

In 1966 Arnold Machin sculpted a bust of Queen Elizabeth for the Royal Mail.  This “Machin head” has been in continuous use since then, and has thus been reproduced some 320 BILLION times.  Three copies of the original bust were known to exist, but recently a fourth one was discovered at the Machin family home.

In October the Queen’s head will be sold to the highest bidder; it is expected to fetch £10,000.

Link.  Photo: BNPS.co.uk


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  1. Mektoub
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 11:21 am

    Hey 10,000 Pounds for a queen’s head, It’s a fair bid ;)

  2. Michael Phillips
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 11:36 am

    You describe Queen Elizabeth as ‘the country’s ruler’.

    This is not so.

    QE11 is the monarch of the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland [southern Ireland - now called Eire - having gained independence many years ago].

    The UK is ruled by parliament and politicians, not by the monarch.

    Michael Phillips
    Leeds, England

  3. kj
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 12:24 pm

    How can there be “three copies” of the original? Is that another way of saying the original is gone?

  4. Johnny Cat
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 12:26 pm

    @Mr Phillips: “You describe Queen Elizabeth as ‘the country’s ruler’.”

    It was Queen Victoria that was referenced, actually.

  5. Minnesotastan
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 2:05 pm

    kj, what’s confusing about having copies of the original? There were copies of the Declaration of Independence. And the Magna Carta. People did backups of important documents long before computers existed. Except Moses didn’t have a backup of the Ten Commandments and had to go back for another original.

  6. alistair
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 3:47 pm

    @johhny cat. it is Queen Elizabeth in the bust, Queen Victoria was mentioned as the first queen to appear on the stamp.

    Pretty academic really as it’s Queen Elizabeth II and she isn’t the countries ruler.

  7. Minnesotastan
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 4:14 pm

    “Ruler” changed to “sovereign” in the post,

  8. oltimingman
    Mar 2nd, 2010 at 7:46 pm

    leave the queens head alone. she’s not done with it.

  9. oscartabu
    Apr 1st, 2010 at 6:27 pm

    Dickhead…Its “Arnold” Machin, not Arthur!!!
    come on, say it with me “A R N O L D”.


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