Anthropologist Argues that Modern Humans Are Wimps

By John Farrier in Science & Tech on Oct 22, 2009 at 5:22 pm

In his new book Manthropology, Peter McAllister argues that human physical strength and endurance have deteriorated over time. John Mehaffey writes for Reuters:

Many prehistoric Australian aboriginals could have outrun world 100 and 200 meters record holder Usain Bolt in modern conditions.

Some Tutsi men in Rwanda exceeded the current world high jump record of 2.45 meters during initiation ceremonies in which they had to jump at least their own height to progress to manhood.

Any Neanderthal woman could have beaten former bodybuilder and current California governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in an arm wrestle.

McAllister blames technology that, for all the good it has done, has reduced the physical demands of human existence. Even our comparatively recent ancestors could best us:

* Roman legions completed more than one-and-a-half marathons a day carrying more than half their body weight in equipment.

* Athens employed 30,000 rowers who could all exceed the achievements of modern oarsmen.

* Australian aboriginals threw a hardwood spear 110 meters or more (the current world javelin record is 98.48).

Link via Jules Crittenden | Image: American Museum of Natural History


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  1. christine
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 5:39 pm

    Not only wimpier physically, but mentally. I think for example ancient Greeks were far superior in thinking than we are today.

  2. ted
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 5:42 pm

    Hard to argue with such a statement when you prove it so well, christine.

  3. Staxeon
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 5:54 pm

    Average lifespan what?

  4. AuntieJan
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 6:01 pm

    wonder when that book will be available in the US?

  5. Edward
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 6:12 pm

    I, for one, welcome our physically stronger overlo . . .

    What? Cunning beats strength? Why didn’t someone tell me!!

  6. Matt
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 6:15 pm

    “Australian aboriginals threw a hardwood spear 110 meters or more (the current world javelin record is 98.48)”
    Rubbish, they used a woomera to get distance and it wasn’t anywhere near 110 meters.

  7. pwscott
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 6:22 pm

    Don’t you people get it? No TV = More time to run jump and play. BUT I already lived past 40. Even.

  8. emilio
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 6:29 pm

    Aw, man. Too bad we no longer have to take down a woolly mammoth for food.

  9. cannot-log-in
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 7:22 pm

    this seems highly spurious

    I looked at a variety of sources for the Roman march, I didn’t find one reference stating 1.5 marathons per day (40 miles). Most sources say something like “During the summer the soldiers had to march 18.4 miles (29.6 km) in five hours.”.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army / The largest distance I could find was a reference to 25 miles, and nothing about 40 miles.

    Soldiers still do this stuff when required to. EG:
    “After disembarking from ships at San Carlos on East Falkland, on 21 May 1982, Royal Marines and members of the Parachute Regiment yomped (and tabbed) with their equipment across the islands, covering 56 miles in three days carrying 80 pound loads.”

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loaded_march

    Finally, think of the tough nuts who existed at the start of the 20th century. No interweb or microwave meals for them. Could they really run faster than Usain Bolt? It’s simple to check the speeds and athletic records from that time and find that this man is a delusional nut case.

    I think this author has a chip on his shoulder about something or other.

  10. hua
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 8:39 pm

    I think we would win in a war against cavemen.

  11. Will Grizzly
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 8:52 pm

    The claims that Peter McAllister makes are, uh, not necessarily 100% “true.” For a more well-reasoned and accurate analysis, see this post by anthropologist John Hawks:

    http://johnhawks.net/weblog/topics/energetics/modern-man-wimp-mcallist er-2009.html

  12. Rocky
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 8:55 pm

    If the Romans all completed such marathons, wouldn’t they all have dropped dead like the fellow at Marathon?

    If the Tutsis exceeded the world records, wouldn’t THAT be the world record?

    Weren’t the earliest homininds nearly four foot tall? They can really beat Schwarzenegger at anything?

    Anthropology must be one of those “take my word for it” sciences.

  13. jgfish1111
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 9:13 pm

    aboriginals use a woomera to get the spear that distance

  14. Stacy Lee
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 9:34 pm

    There are so many problems with this – first, who’s saying they were better? We can do more with technology. (Re: Christine – the modern world has way more philosophers than ancient Greece, as we have more time in which to do it and a societal support system.) Also, it’s very difficult to estimate time from stride, as it depends on height, and one would need a very complete archaeological record to estimate the average height of those people. Neanderthals were differently muscled, yes – they may even have been a separate species. Roman soldiers could march (they jogged, actually) really far – but people RUN in a marathon and it only takes a couple hours. And how do they know how far a spear was thrown? Who’s measuring out in the wilderness?
    In our modern world we don’t *need* to be incredibly strong and fit and powerful to survive, but that doesn’t make us wimps.

  15. Stacy Lee
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 9:36 pm

    Re: Rocky – As an anthropologist, I can refute that. It isn’t “take my word for it” – anthropologists, like any other good scientists, need hard evidence. This guy is just jumping to conclusions based on very little data.

  16. Nicholas Stuart
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 9:50 pm

    As a former rower I find it kind of hard to believe that ancient rowers would beat modern ones. Knowledge of how the body works and the correct ways to train for rowing in my opinion would put modern rowers FAR above ancient ones. If we are using equipment available to the people at the time then modern rowers definitely win. Even adding the use of the legs in modern day rowing puts us head over heals above ancient rowers.

  17. zavatone
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 11:04 pm

    Yup. Simply hold two large roundish stones in each hand and think of how competent and comfortable you feel. And think “I could smash each of these into each other and make something to cut stuff with.”

    It is innate in our being.

  18. FiatVeritas
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 11:09 pm

    Well, they all died at half (or less) the current life-expectancy, too. I’d hazard to guess that that sort of thing wears down the body at much higher rates.

  19. Skipweasel
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 11:45 pm

    The spear thing – don’t forget the modern javelin has been lightened over the years to stop be being thrown out of the stadium.

  20. John Purchase
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 11:45 pm

    Noting that a Neanderthal woman could beat Arnold at arm-wrestling says as much about modern humans as saying that a female gorilla could beat Arnold at arm-wrestling. We aren’t the biggest apes, but that doesn’t indicate a physical decline in our species.

  21. Johnny Cat
    Oct 22nd, 2009 at 11:52 pm

    I really think hua should get a comment of the week award.

  22. Larfin Jackarse
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 1:25 am

    Things were always bigger and bestest in the past. Ask any old person.

  23. Lady Helena Handbasket
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 2:09 am

    I vote for hua’s comment too.

  24. jjux
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 3:22 am

    cannot-log-in: Yes, during my military service we did some marchs of about 50 kms too, fully loaded. You can walk a lot when you’re in shape…

    Rocky: the difference is that the Roman legions did it marching while the marathon guy supossedly did it jogging. And most historicians think that what it really did was going from Athens to Sparta to carry a message, then back from Sparta to Athens (153 miles, which he did in three days!!!), and then to Maraton, to tell the Spartan reply, and then from Maraton to Athens to carry the news of the victory. And in the original sources there is no telling of him dying after it.

    He was called in Athens “the horse man” because he delivered messages to long distances faster than a horse (he has to rest less) but he would take the money paid to horse-messengers anyway :)

  25. Jerome
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 4:36 am

    This sounds like lazy and speculative ‘science’.

  26. Splint Chesthair
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 6:53 am

    Cavemen never had fluffy pillows and air conditioning, therefore, they are tougher. QED.

  27. MadMolecule
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 10:25 am

    Rocky: Weren’t the earliest homininds nearly four foot tall? They can really beat Schwarzenegger at anything?

    While I agree with most of the comments here that the linked article is basically junk science, it’s certainly possible that a smaller creature could be significantly stronger than a human. See this article which discusses (briefly) the general strength of chimpanzees, due to different muscle structure: http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2/can-a-90-lb-chimp-clobber-a -full-grown-man

    I find chimps a lot less cute since I read that.

  28. jchoyt
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 11:25 am

    I can read!!

    Seriously, we spend most of our formative years getting educated, not doing physically demanding work or hunting. With technology, the physically weaker can not only survive, but thrive. Those born sickly can grow and thrive. Given all that, I can imagine on average we are physically weaker as a species. But I’d be willing to bet the best athletes we have today would kick the crap outta the best of the times the article talks about.

  29. 1525
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 1:18 pm

    Quack makes provocative claims to sell books. News at eleven.

  30. Trav
    Oct 23rd, 2009 at 3:12 pm

    I think in some cases modern humans are much weaker due to lifestyle, if you sit at a computer 8 hours a day then go home and watch TV and never workout. You probably are a wimp compared to someone back then who is always active.

  31. edc3
    Oct 24th, 2009 at 1:44 pm

    wimpy modern man is less grunty and strong than caveman, in other fucking obvious news, salt is salty.

  32. ddt
    Oct 25th, 2009 at 10:33 am

    “Well, they all died at half (or less) the current life-expectancy, too. I’d hazard to guess that that sort of thing wears down the body at much higher rates.”

    yeah, but they didn’t die because of the physical intensity. Sure, it didn’t help, but the average life expectancy was due to famine, war, crime, and disease. Teenagers who grew up and worked on farms and factories during the 20s and 30s did some real hard labor and their generation is living beyond 80.

    I do think though a lot of people have to put down the cell phone and go out and do some work because it’s really annoying when you see people tired at the end of the day from a desk job, sitting with his brief case on his lap, falling asleep on the subway, and the construction worker is standing with his bag of tools, and lunch box.

  33. Skeptical skeptic
    Oct 26th, 2009 at 10:21 am

    And modern man has gone to the moon and split the atom.

    The thesis here is weak sauce.

  34. jim cleaner
    Feb 22nd, 2010 at 3:35 am

    a bullet travels faster , a car can go further and faster , why need strength or speed when you have guns and cars and brains to make tools.

  35. Hashimoto Johnson
    Mar 21st, 2010 at 12:03 am

    Seeing is believing. I would have to see pre-historic men blowing past our modern day olympic athletes before I believed it. Anyone can speculate. I personally think that pre-historic man would not stand a chance!


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