120,000-Year-Old Bacteria Awakened

Posted by Alex in Science & Tech on June 16, 2009 at 5:09 am



The recently revived Herminiimonas glacei – image: The Society for General Microbiology

Forgetting the lessons of Jurrasic Park, scientists have "awaken" a strain of bacteria called Hermeniimonas glacei from a 120,000-year slumber trapped beneath a block of ice. What could go wrong?

The new bacteria species was found nearly 2 miles (3 km) beneath a Greenland glacier, where temperatures can dip well below freezing, pressure soars, and food and oxygen are scarce.

"We don’t know what state they were in," said study team member Jean Brenchley of Pennsylvania State University. "They could’ve been dormant, or they could’ve been slowly metabolizing, but we don’t know for sure."

Dormant would mean the bacteria were in a spore-like state in which there’s not a lot of metabolism going on, so the bacteria wouldn’t be reproducing much. It’s possible the bacteria could have been slowly metabolizing and replicating. [...]

To coax the bacteria back to life, Brenchley, Jennifer Loveland-Curtze and their Penn State colleagues incubated the samples at 36 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius) for seven months, followed by more than four months at 41 degrees F (5 degrees C).

The resulting colonies of the originally purple-brown bacteria, now named Herminiimonas glaciei, are alive and well. "We were able to recover it and get it to grow in our laboratory," Brenchley said. "It was viable."

Jeanna Bryner of LiveScience has the fascinating story: Link


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17 comments to "120,000-Year-Old Bacteria Awakened"

  1. Tim Giachetti
    June 16th, 2009 at 6:48 am

    Nice!
    This is like reading the obits for my old arse.

    "Hey! I'm alive! Aliiiiiive!"

  2. Key
    June 16th, 2009 at 8:03 am

    Very cool.

  3. horned_one24
    June 16th, 2009 at 10:02 am

    Well it was fun while it lasted guys.

  4. Spider86
    June 16th, 2009 at 10:45 am

    So this is how the swine flu epidemic started?

  5. Frau
    June 16th, 2009 at 12:26 pm

    When I heard this on Coast to Coast last night, my mind immediately went to this http://www.neatorama.com/2009/01/28/the-thing-gi-joes-disco-dance-musi c/

  6. ilikecows13
    June 16th, 2009 at 1:46 pm

    Just because you *can* do something doesn't mean you should.

  7. Video Game Dork
    June 16th, 2009 at 2:47 pm

    "In His House at (Greenland glacier) Dead Bacteriathulhu Waits Dreaming."

  8. The El Bee En
    June 16th, 2009 at 3:42 pm

    What "ilikecows13" said...me too! Why tempt fate, why mess with the forces primeval, WHY?

  9. Niyati
    June 16th, 2009 at 8:58 pm

    I'm fairly sure this was an epsiode of The X Files once...

    ...it didn't turn out well for anyone involved.

  10. Homer Jay
    June 16th, 2009 at 9:03 pm

    This sounds like the beggining of a zombie movie.

  11. free games for kids
    June 17th, 2009 at 1:40 am

    We're all gonna DIEEEEEE. Or have a taste of some tangy prehistoric yoghurt. Mmm mm.

  12. HersHers
    June 17th, 2009 at 9:51 am

    Option a) The absolute death of everything or
    Option b) This is one of the horde of beneficial/neutral bacteria that make up most of the bacteria out there and outnumber pathogens by a considerable margin. Keep in mind that within all of us right at this moment bacteria outnumber human cells 10 to 1. I for one welcome them to the party.

  13. pakopako
    June 17th, 2009 at 10:16 am

    Oh good. So now the race to see what dooms humanity will be a race between this, the super-collider, or the melting ice caps.

    I'm still betting on the ice caps since the sun's expansion/orbits collapsing isn't on anyone's mind yet; "slow and steady" as always.

  14. Ali S.
    June 17th, 2009 at 4:42 pm

    Wasn't there a book by Michael Crichton about a couple of scientists who just happen to wake up a dormant ancient bacteria and ended up killing millions?

    Well, it's been fun folks. *heads to bunker*

  15. seefish3
    June 18th, 2009 at 7:20 am

    Speaking of Crichton, there are worlds of difference between bacteriology and cloning. No real comparison at all.

  16. Ikram Hadi
    June 19th, 2009 at 10:34 pm

    Amazing.

  17. NewsView
    June 23rd, 2009 at 1:29 pm

    The typo in the first paragraph needs to be fixed.

    The quoted word "awaken" would should read in the context "awoken". If the writer/editor for this news item took out the preceding words "scientists have" and reworked it, the present-tense form would work.

    Interesting story but for the double take I did on the first sentence.

    More to the point, science fiction seems closer than ever to science fact. I have no doubt that at some point in human history we will unleash either something very ancient or an escaped "hot zone" pathogen from a lab. It's statistically inevitable that we will goof up in some big way at some point because we are only human. What's unforgivable is that the very authorities who are charged with protecting the public health don't often factor in worst-case scenario "variables" when making decisions on how to handle these rare and dangerous microbes. Instead, we have boneheaded ideas about moving laboratories that are presently located on isolated islands to the mainland US where one mistake might decimate the entire country, if not continent, worth of livestock (hoof & mouth disease). It just goes to show that intelligence and "common sense" have nothing whatsoever to to with one another.

    Arrogance may become our eventual undoing as a species, but until then stories like this are a fascinating read. Let's hope and pray they stay that way — interesting stories, no more, no less.


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