Meat-ception: Changing Our Ideas on What Meat Is

Fake meat, or those types of meat that have been processed from ingredients not taken from animals, is what some experts say could contribute in solving key issues like climate change. After all, as long as it looks and tastes like meat, what's the harm in producing these artificial meat?

“If we insist meat be defined by origin—namely poultry, pigs and cows—we face limited choices,” Beyond Meat founder Ethan Brown wrote in a shareholder letter last month. “But if we define meat by composition and structure—amino acids, lipids, trace minerals, vitamins, and water woven together in the familiar assembly of muscle, or meat—we can innovate toward a solution.”

It seems like a great idea, trying to kill two birds with one stone. By making fake meat, we could help our planet and stay healthy. Or do we? Though the idea has its own merits, there are concerns still that, despite being a healthier type of meat, it's still processed food, which doesn't exempt it from health risks.

But that case only works if you ignore the large body of evidence that processed food consumption contributes just as much, if not more, to obesity, cancer, and other disease risk.
>The evidence is not just anecdotal. In the last month alone, the National Institutes of Health released a landmark study showing that America’s obesity epidemic is driven primarily by ultra-processed foods, and two large European studies linked ultra-processed food consumption to cardiovascular disease and death.

Still though, the idea might be a lesser evil in the long run as we are able to reduce the effects of meat production on the environment. And we can leave the health issues to people's personal decision whether to cut down and live healthier or not.

(Image credit: Alexandru-Bogdan Ghita/Unsplash)


Turn Off the Lights When You Go To Sleep To Prevent Gaining Weight

A study found that there was a significant correlation between weight gain and sleeping with a light source on. This may be due to the light preventing us from getting quality sleep but exactly how it affects our weight is yet to be determined.

Short sleep has been associated with obesity, but to date the association between exposure to artificial light at night (ALAN) while sleeping and obesity is unknown. -JAMA

-via Variety

(Image credit: Pixabay/Pexels)


Meme Lawsuits: Cases of Copyright Infringement on Viral Sensations

When clips go viral online and become shared multiple times, it might be difficult to have control over its propriety. The question is whether creators or artists of certain popular memes would have a say against companies who use their virality in their own works.

That was what happened in the case of Alfonso Ribeiro who sued Epic Games for making use of the Carlton dance move in their widely popular game Fortnite. Now, the problem with this is that no precedent has been laid out for such a case. Furthermore, US Law isn't on Ribeiro's side.

Does a single, repetitive dance move constitute intellectual property? No. Copyright law says that any body of work that is protected must be an original creation that has been emmorialized in a tangible form. One dance step is not considered a creative body of work, because it is not enough material to cover.
There are basically only two types of cases concerning alleged intellectual property infringement through appropriation of dance moves that appear as popular memes: claims of copyright infringement and claims of unauthorized use of personal likeness.

What does this mean then going forward? Unless artists and creators apply for copyright on their works, they wouldn't have any power over how the public makes use of them. Which means, despite the virality of things they create, they won't earn a cent from them.

This could then hamper artistic expression and take away the incentive for these creators to make anything at all. But this could be an important lesson for creators who think that their work might become popular and be used for profit by others.

>It’s hard to imagine that Ribeiro or Pellegrino are legally entitled to any of Fortnite‘s $2.4 billion in profits and counting. It’s still up to the courts to decide, as long as there are open cases, but future meme creators should probably consider obtaining a copyright before their work goes viral instead of a lawyer after.

(Image credit: TY_/Youtube)


The Hour of the Dragon

We've seen some of Texan Robert E. Howard lately in his horror story Pigeons From Hell. Now we take a look at his most famous creation, Conan the Barbarian, and his short novel The Hour of the Dragon.

First appearing in Weird Tales Magazine beginning in December 1935, it was serialized through April 1936, not long before Howard committed suicide. It is quintessential Howard and Conan - swords, sorcery, black magic, a real Infinity Stone, great beasts, wolves, blood, gore, beheadings, beautiful women, revenge, a witch, prophecy, secret societies, and love.

As with other of Howard's works, this story is in the public domain and may be read online or downloaded here.

A similar Conan story, the Scarlet Citadel, was developed for an alternate market.


Mixed-Media Interventionists Jaune and Slinkachu Collaborate

Jaune is a stencil artist known for his works centered upon his protagonists — sanitation workers. His funny illustrations are drawn from his experiences as a sanitation worker. 

Slinkachu, on the other hand, is a British photographer known for his miniature artworks that embody street art, sculpture, installation art, and photography. 

Put them together and what do you get? Even more creative artworks!

In their current show “Trash Talk” at Thinkspace Projects, mixed-media interventionists Jaune and Slinkachu offer new solo pieces and collaborative works… This show runs through June 22 at the space.

Via Hi-Fructose

(Image Credit: Jaune & Slinkachu)


Dracula's Cannonballs Found in Bulgaria

If you’re feeling medieval today, here’s news for you: Dracula’s medieval cannon balls were found in Svishtov, Bulgaria. Beware, though, that we’re not talking about the vampire written by Bram Stoker, but the Wallacian Voivode Vlad III Dracula, more commonly known as Vlad the Impaler.

These two Draculas were both bloody but in different senses of the word. Bram Stoker’s Dracula was bloody because he was a vampire, but it is said that “Vlad Dracula was perhaps even more frightening than that.”

Ovcharov mentioned a letter from Vlad Dracula to the King of Hungary, in which Dracula boasts about killing 410 Turks during the battle. "Some of them were probably impaled, in his style," the researcher stated.
"He was one of the most meticulous fighters against the Ottoman invasion. He was cruel but, at the end of the day, that was the Middle Ages, and he was allowed those things," Ovcharov said during the interview.
Dracula was held in captivity in Visegrád from 1463 to 1475, where stories of his cruel acts spread throughout Europe. He was ultimately killed in battle prior to January 10, 1477.

Photo by Svishtov Municipality


Genetically Speaking, We Are Mosaics

That’s right. Our respective bodies are a complex mosaic formed by clusters of cells along with different genomes. A lot of these clusters carry mutations that may contribute to cancer, a survey suggests.

It is the largest such study to date, and compiles data from thousands of samples collected from about 500 people. The results, published on 6 June in Science, could help scientists to better understand how cancer starts, and how to detect it earlier.
“We now appreciate that we are mosaics’, and that a substantial number of cells in our body already carry cancer mutations,” says Iñigo Martincorena, a geneticist at the Wellcome Sanger Institute in Hinxton, UK. “These are the seeds of cancer.”
Tissue mosaics arise as cells accumulate mutations — from DNA errors that creep in during cell division, or because of exposure to environmental factors such as ultraviolet light or cigarette smoke. When a skin cell with a given mutation divides, it can create a patch of skin that is genetically different from its neighbours.
Previous studies have found high levels of mosaicism in the skin, oesophagus and blood. Those results were typically gleaned from sequencing specific genes in microscopic tissue samples.
“This messy situation is the new normal,” Tomasetti says. “The challenge is now to figure out up to what point we call something normal.”

(Image Credit: Science Photo Library)


Time Travel Explained to Time Travelers



A group of people in the 1980s are getting ready to travel into the future, to the year 2145. This is their orientation video. The 1980s style is spot-on, but the description of what 2145 will be like is somewhat ominous. (via Laughing Squid)


Marital Duels in 13th Century Europe

In a more civilized age, it was not unusual for men to resolve their differences on the field of honor. Alas, women were normally excluded and not allowed to battle men. There was at least one exception: in parts of central Europe, a wife could fight her husband to the death.

Men are naturally stronger than women, so the man must be handicapped in order to provide a more equitable combat. In Medieval Justice: Cases and Laws in France, England and Germany, 500-1500, Hunt Janin* writes:

In 1228, a woman fought a man at Berne, Switzerland, and soundly defeated him. German law provided that in such a case the man should be armed with three wooden clubs. He was to put be [sic] up to his waist in a three-food-wide hole dug in the ground, with one hand tied behind his back. The woman was to be armed with three rocks, each weighing between one and five pounds, and each one wrapped in cloth. The man could not leave his hole but the woman was free to run around the edge of the pit.
If the man touched the edge of the pit with either his hand or arm, he had to surrender one of his clubs to the judges. If the woman hit him with a rock while he was doing so, she forfeited one of her stones. Bizarre as it may seem to us today, this marital duel was very far from play-acting. For both parties, the penalty for defeat was death. If the woman won, the man was executed; if the man won, the woman was buried alive.

-via Messy Nessy Chic (content warning: nudity)

*Janin appears to be an extensive writer on history, but not necessarily a historian.


Business Plan: A Grilled Cheese Cart

Daniel Danger has a business plan of opening a grilled cheese cart to sell grilled cheese sandwiches for $1 each. No options, no tomato, no change given. He lays out the details in a Twitter thread.

Even though it's pretty straightforward, Danger answers a lot of questions from his admirers.

The problem is that this idea is supposed to go into effect if his art business doesn't work out. But now everyone wants a $1 grilled cheese from a yellow cart. Read the whole story at Twitter. You'll also get to see the back of the cart. -via Metafilter

(Image credit: Daniel Danger)


Japan’s New Tomato Latte: How Does It Taste?

Tomato? Latte? Do they even taste good together? That’s what SoraNews24 tried to find out.

Convenience store chain Lawson unveiled the Tomato Latte on June 4. The said beverage is Lawson’s new addition to their Machi Cafe drink series and costs ¥210 (US $1.95).

It’s a collaboration between Lawson and Japanese vegetable juice producer Kagome, and Lawson boasts that it’s made with “high-lycopene tomatoes.”
Trust us when we say the sound of it wasn’t all that appealing to us, but we were too curious to not try it. A closer look at the latte’s description made us relax a bit: it’s a blend of tomatoes and milk, and there are some carrots thrown in to sweeten it up and make it easier to drink.
We watched the cashier mix the tomato juice and milk, our eyes full of trepidation. But when we tried it…
…it was delicious!

(Image Credit: SoraNews24)


Humans and Machines Become One In the Amazon Warehouse

Hundreds of robots go round and round the 125,000 square foot “field” as their human companions (or masters, whichever you like) direct them where to go and put the packages that they are holding. Matt Simon of Wired describes the situation inside the warehouses of Amazon in one word: chaotic.

Amazon needs this robotic system to supercharge its order fulfillment process and make same-day delivery a widespread reality. But the implications strike at the very nature of modern labor: Humans and robots are fusing into a cohesive workforce, one that promises to harness the unique skills of both parties. With that comes a familiar anxiety—an existential conundrum, even—that as robots grow ever more advanced, they’re bound to push more and more people out of work. But in reality, it’s not nearly as simple as all that.
This Colorado Warehouse is, in a way, a monument to robots. It’s not one of the Amazon fulfillment centers you’ve probably heard of by now, in which humans grab all the items in your order and pack them into a box. This is a sorting facility, which receives all those boxes and puts them on trucks to your neighborhood. The distinction is important: These squat, wheeled drives aren’t tasked with finely manipulating your shampoos and books and T-shirts. They’re mules.
Very, very finely tuned mules. A system in the cloud, sort of like air traffic control, coordinates the route of every robot across the floor, with an eye to potential interference from other drives on other routes. That coordination system also decides when a robot should peel off to the side and dock in a charger, and when it should return to work. Sometimes the route selection can get even more complicated, because particularly populous zip codes have more than one chute, so the system needs to factor in traffic patterns in deciding which portal a robot should visit.
“It's basically a very large sudoku puzzle,” says Ryan Clarke, senior manager of Special Amazon Robotics Technology Applications. “You want every column and every row to have an equal amount of drops. How do we make sure that every row and every column looks exactly equal to each other?” The end goal is to minimize congestion through an even distribution of traffic across the field. So on top of tweaking the robots’ routes, the system can actually switch the chute assignments around to match demand, so that neither the robots nor the human sorters they work with hit any bottlenecks.

(Image Credit: Amazon)


He Got Tired of Yelp and So He Decided to Make a Crazy Offer to Customers

“Give us one star on Yelp and get 25% off any Pizza!” chef Davide Cerretini, owner of the Italian joint Botto Bistro, advertised in 2014. The discount would then be changed to 50% after a time. Why would he do that? It was because he got tired of Yelp.

Like many small businesses, [Botto Bistro] was enslaved to the whims of online reviewers, whose public dispatches could make or break its reputation.
[…]
In the months after Botto Bistro’s grand opening, Cerretini began receiving dozens of calls from Yelp salespeople, who implored him to buy ads.
According to Cerretini, when he rebuffed these offers, he’d often notice that freshly posted 5-star reviews would be removed from his page — often no less than 24 hours after getting off the phone with a Yelp rep.
“I came from Italy, and know exactly what mafia extortion looks like,” he says. “Yelp was manipulating reviews and hoping I would pay a protection fee. I didn’t come to America and work for 25 years to be extorted by some idiot in Silicon Valley.”

And that is why he made such a crazy offer to customers. For small business owners like him, Davide is a hero.

More details about this story over at The Hustle.

(Image Credit: Davide Cerretini)


Volcano Formerly Thought Extinct, May Be Waking Up

The Bolshaya Udina volcano, in the far eastern corner of Russia, was thought to be extinct until 2017, when increased seismic activity was detected under it. Now, according to scientists, it is possible it can erupt at any moment.

Ivan Koulakov, a geophysicist from Russia's A.A. Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics who led a study into the volcano, believes it should be reclassified as active.

Between 1999 and September 2017, about 100 weak seismic events were detected beneath the volcano, which stands at 9,590 feet above sea level. An "anomalous increase" in seismicity, however, began in October 2017. Between October 2017 and February 2019, about 2,400 seismic events were recorded. February saw an earthquake of 4.3 magnitude occur under Udina -- the strongest seismic event ever to occur in the area.

Bolshaya Udina shares structural characteristics with another formerly extinct volcano in the region, the Bezymianny, which erupted dramatically in 1956, Koulakov told CNN.

There is around a 50% chance that Bolshaya Udina will erupt, he said.

"Or it could just release the energy smoothly over a few months, or it may just disappear without any eruption," he said.

Time will tell. via-CNN

Image Credit: kuhnmi/Wikimedia Commons


Ancient Peruvian Badminton and Its Significance in Moche Culture

Paintings and murals on ancient artifacts may sometimes depict actual events or rituals being done by a society and in some cases, they are only figurative and might be a narrative of the culture's myths or lore surrounding their beliefs and values.

In Christopher Donnan's research on Peruvian artifacts, in particular the pottery of Moche culture, he noticed something that resembled badminton of today. Going deeper into the meanings and significance of these paintings, he finds that it is rooted in Moche culture.

There were also depictions of ceremonial badminton contests that showed groups of figures armed with a type of spear-thrower called an atlatl, which is essentially a stick with a handle on one end and a hook or socket that attaches to a spear on the other.
Participants seemed to use their atlatls to hurl spears with feathered objects attached to them. Like the sacrifice ceremony, ceremonial badminton could have been an actual event or a supernatural contest that occurred largely in the Moche mythological realm.
“When I looked at these rituals I often wondered if the activities were real. Did they really do that?” says Donnan. Now, building on decades of archaeological discoveries and his own extensive experience analyzing depictions of Moche rituals, Donnan, an archaeologist at the University of California, Los Angeles, has re-created ceremonial badminton.

-via Lapham's Quarterly

(Image credit: Christopher Donnan; Illustration: Donna McClelland/Archaeology)


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