The beloved movie Toy Story went into wide release on November 22, 1995, so I will soon be 30 years old. At the time, it was hailed as the first all-computer-generated feature film. As such, it opened the doors to what animated movies would become. Toy Story was a big hit- not so much because of the CG, but because it was a great story. That's what Pixar does.  

Still, when you think of a CG movie, you think it was produced digitally and then digitally recorded, sent to digital theaters and transferred to digital home video, where you watch on your digital high-definition flatscreen TV. That may be how movies are done today, but in 1995, the process was different. In order to be shown in theaters, the digital files had to be recorded on analog film, as that was how theaters showed movies. Even if theaters had been digital at the time, computers didn't have the capacity to record or transfer an entire feature film. As film buffs know, analog film has a different look, so the Toy Story digital files had to be tweaked to make the movie look correct on film. And then tweaked again when the raw files finally could be used to view the movie. Read how those processes changed what we see when we watch Toy Story, at Animation Obsessive. -via Damn Interesting 

The Running Man is a 1987 movie starring Arnold Schwarzenegger as the man who runs. I don't know what prompted Screen Junkies to pick this movie from the past to critique, but there are clues in the narration. I never saw The Running Man, but from this video it appears to be a precursor to The Hunger Games and Squid Game dressed up in 1980s neon spandex. It's also a satire on modern bread and circuses for the masses while the power elite behind the scenes get away with everything. The Running Man features athletes like Jesse Ventura and Jim Brown, who fit right in, and some unlikely casting in game show host Richard Dawson and musician Mick Fleetwood. Should you pull out The Running Man and watch it again? I don't know, it might give you a nostalgic laugh or maybe a sense of dread about our modern world. Pick your own poison.  

Update: rcxb set me straight. There is a new movie version of The Running Man opening this weekend. I am embarrassed over how that flew under my radar. 

We know that people in Turkey love cats, and take care of the numerous strays as well as their own pets. This is not a new phenomena. A palace built more than 500 years ago had cat doors to allow free access for wandering felines. 

Topkapı Palace in Istanbul was built beginning in 1459, as a headquarters and residence for the Ottoman sultans. In the mid-19th century, another palace was built for the sultan, and Topkapı Palace was made into a museum in 1924.  

The palace was outfitted with a series of cat doors, which allowed resident pets to pass through the palace unobstructed, even though passage for humans was severely restricted according to one's role. As the palace has been undergoing a restoration project, it was announced that the cat door in the external entrance to the Karaağalar Quarters, where those who worked in palace security lived, has been restored, allowing cats to once again enter the palace on their own accord and wander unrestricted as they always have. It was one of the final projects of the restoration, and now human visitors will be allowed back into the museum as well. The cats took full advantage of the access, as their ancestors did. Many of the cats are known to the palace, as you will see in an article about their return. -via Metafilter 

The What If? series by Randall Munroe and Henry Reich (previously at Neatorama) has returned to form with a theoretical question that would surely lead to the death of everyone on this planet. Humans have learned to concentrate light into a small space to produce lasers, which can be very dangerous depending on their power. What if the sun did that, with all its power? What if the star concentrated all its light and heat into a single laser beam the diameter of, say, a meter? As you might guess, this is not good. Yet how each of us would die depends on where you are when it happens, and what would happen to the planet itself might surprise you. 

All in all, we would prefer the sun to stay the way it is, radiating heat and light in all directions, and sending us just the right amount to power life on earth.  

The French king Charles VI was a young and well-liked ruler, but in his early twenties began to show signs of mental illness, possibly schizophrenia. His physician advised keeping his stress level low, and keeping him amused. And so a wedding party in the year 1393 for one of the queen's ladies-in-waiting was turned into a project to raise the king's spirits.  

The most anticipated entertainment at the ball was a dance by six men in elaborate costumes portraying wood savages, a sort of wild men. They were covered with fur made of flax, affixed to a fabric coated with resin. They also wore masks to conceal their identities. One of the dancers was the king himself, but few knew that, nor which one he was. The dance was going over well until the king's drunk brother brought a torch near their faces to see who they were. The highly flammable costumes ignited, and the party was over. One of the dancers burned to death that night, while three lingered in agony for days until they, too, died. Read about the disastrous Ball of the Burning Men at Amusing Planet. 

(Image credit: Philippe de Mazerolles) 

Stress is the body's natural reaction to changing conditions that we need to react to. It puts our bodies into "fight or flight" mode by releasing hormones that temporarily grant us the power to protect ourselves or our loved ones. That's all well and good when you are being confronted by a man-eating tiger or a forest fire, but our modern world doesn't work like that. We are safe from tigers, but still confront threats that cause stress. The problem is that modern stressors are constantly with us, and they are things we can't really do much about. Why is my boss mad? Why is my spouse mad? Will I be able to pay the bills? Will my child come home safely? Why are people driving so crazy? Is society collapsing? Living in a chronic state of stress is unnatural, and can take a toll on our health. Kurzgesagt explains the physiological effects of stress, how we can mitigate the damage. -via Laughing Squid 

Babycenter has released their list of the top baby names for 2025. The top ten names for boys and girls are listed above. They look familiar, so what's different from last year? Not much. For boys, Luca replaced Leo at number 10, and Levi and Lucas switched spots. For girls, Eliana replaced Ava at number seven, and the celestial Aurora replaced the celestial Luna -and the rankings changed a little. But this is the fifth year in a row that Olivia is the most popular name for girls. 

It's outside of the top ten that names get more interesting. There is a lot more movement in name rankings for girls, as usual, and quite a few new names appear on the top 100, like Catalina, Juniper, and Emersyn. Some old names are gaining popularity again, like Josephine and Vivian. See the top 100 names for both boys and girls in 2025 in the expanded list at Babycenter. 

And where are these names coming from? TV is a big influence, but they are also coming from sports, music, and literature. Check out the trends that may influence the popularity of baby names of 2026 in this article. 

Ignacia Fernández entered the Miss World Chile beauty pageant and went viral for her talent competition performance. While the majority of contestants who must participate in a talent competition choose to sing, Fernández was already a professional singer, having founded the progressive death metal band DECESSUS in 2020. She, of course, showcased one of their original songs at the pageant, accompanied by DECESSUS guitarist Carlos Palma. You can imagine that the judges weren't quite ready for that. However, they were impressed by her performance, which launched Fernández into the top 20 contestants.  

Last night, Fernández was crowned Miss World Chile, and will go on to represent Chile at the Miss World competition in Thailand later this month. You can hear more DECESSUS songs at their YouTube channel. And in case you are wondering, Fernández works with a vocal coach to protect her voice from death metal damage. -via Metafilter, where there's a serious discussion about what this kind of singing does to one's vocal chords.

There are two kinds of people in this world: those who return their shopping carts to a store or cart corral, and those who don't. There's the same sort of dichotomy among people who never use turn signals or who stand in doorways, or any number of behaviors that separate those who consider others and those who don't. The shopping cart thing is one we see most often, because these people leave behind evidence. 

Hannah B. Waldfogel did some research into shopping cart behavior, which consisted of analyzing 564 videos posted by Cart Narcs in which people abandoned a shopping cart improperly and were then confronted about it. As you would guess, many were not happy about the confrontation and went into road rage mode. But not all. Waldfogel sorted out the types of responses, and the various excuses they gave. Then she offers some reasons why people develop a habit of abandoning shopping carts, and some ways that stores -and society- can encourage them to start doing the right thing. -via Damn Interesting 

(Image credit: Curlyrnd) 

When we first see a holodeck on the pilot episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, Data uses it to create a beautiful forest. We later see it in the franchise for recreational and training purposes. And let's not mention Reginald Barclay's unique and private uses for the holographic technology.

Adam Schwartz, a YouTuber who makes videos that lampoon Star Trek, gently suggests that "what happens on the holodeck stays on the holodeck." He knows exactly how he would use it if granted sufficient privacy and confidentiality.

Where is your mind going? No, that's not what Schwartz has in mind for his holodeck time.

-via reddit

The annual Farmer's Almanac, which provided readers with weather predictions and tips for cooking, gardening, and home medical remedies, will cease publication in 2026 and its website will shut down in December of that year. The Hill reports that this icon of Americana was first published in 1818. It has financially struggled for years and is no longer a viable enterprise.

NiemanLab notes that the Farmer's Almanac is distinct from the Old Farmer's Almanac, which appears in calendar format and provides weather predictions. That publication, which first appeared in 1792, will continue to provide people with occasionally accurate weather forecasts.

-via Marginal Revolution

On November 10th, 1975, a sudden storm blew over Lake Superior, with gale force winds and 60-foot waves. The freighter named the Edmund Fitzgerald, with a crew of 29, was caught in the confluence of three storms and sank, with no survivors. The Great Lakes are not just lakes, they are more like inland seas, and are more dangerous than oceans due to their geography. But they are also useful transportation for industry. The Edmund Fitzgerald is only one of many tragic shipwrecks on the Great Lakes (6000 in the previous century), but the ship was notable as the best ship on the lakes long before the wreck, and the ship’s captain, Ernest McSorley, was a legend in the industry. The run launched on November 9th was to be his last before retirement. Then the haunting song by Gordon Lightfoot that came out in 1976 made the Edmund Fitzgerald a household name.  

Read an interview with John U. Bacon, author of the book The Gales of November: The Untold Story of the Edmund Fitzgerald about what we know and don't know about that shipwreck, including some stories of crew members and their families, at Smithsonian. 

Movie plots are usually different from the books or other source material they are made from. First off, they have to be made shorter; after all, few bestsellers can be read in two hours or less. But the story is also sometimes changed to give it a happy ending, which these days is considered crucial for box office success. Neither Gone With The Wind nor Casablanca had a happy ending, but both films did okay. Those movies weren't screened for focus groups before release. If a focus group of typical movie viewers doesn't like something about a movie, it can be changed by deleting scenes or even filming reshoots to change the story. 

Adding a happy ending isn't the only reason movies get changed. Sometimes scenes are deleted before they are even shot. Mental Floss looks at seven films you know and love and how and why they were completely changed from the original plan. 

Ricardo Daniel de Paula is an engineer. But like every working person in the world, he's actually into sales. He's selling himself to prospective employers and this business card is an ingenious way to immediately stand out among his competitors in the job market as an inventive and skilled engineer.

At Hack A Day, de Paula describes how he designed and built this PCB board with a USB-C interface that turns this business card into a peripheral keyboard. It demonstrates capacitive touch technology, which is one of de Paula's specialties, and is inexpensive enough that, in limited numbers, de Paula can give it away.

-via Nag on the Lake

Three astronauts were supposed to return to earth this week from China’s Tiangong space station, but their homecoming was delayed because a piece of space junk hit the Shenzhou 20 spacecraft they were to use. They will eventually take another spacecraft home, but the incident highlights how crowded space has become. Well, "space" is pretty big, but most human space activity occurs in low-Earth orbit (LEO), which is where satellites operate. There have been discarded objects in orbit since space flight commenced, but it is growing quickly with the proliferation of multiple, sometimes hundreds, of satellites at a time, such as the Starlink system. 

Space stations, spacecraft, and satellites are now equipped to perform avoidance maneuvers, but with an estimated 45,000 pieces of plastic and metal moving at up to 27,000 kilometers per hour, incidences like the damage to Shenzhou 20 will happen more often. There is also the danger of the Kessler syndrome, in which colliding space junk sets off a chain reaction, leading to massive satellite outages and exponentially more space junk. Read about the latest incident and the growing threat of space junk at Scientific American or at the Internet Archive.  -via Nag on the Lake 

(Image credit: xkcd)