The True Scale of Atoms



Size is relative, but at some scales, it's also irrelevant. This video is one of many we've seen that try to make the size of something we aren't familiar with, well, familiar, by scaling it to a size we can understand. That would be a scale of 670,000,000x, making an atom the size of a tennis ball. It gets weird from there.

But it also adds another dimension to the scales that make us seem either unique or random. Humanity hasn't been around that long on the cosmic time scale. We only exist in a world that has moderate temperature, gravity, and atmosphere, which is unique yet mediocre. And this video shows that we can only understand size within narrow parameters in which we and our world fit, while everything much smaller or much larger is beyond our ken. Could we be missing on other intelligent life because they are microscopic to us, or because we are microscopic to them? -via Digg


Wanna-Beats: In 1959, Café Bizarre Gave Straights an Entree Into Beatnik Culture

Counterculture lifestyles grow slowly, and are almost completely over by the time the general public becomes aware of them. The Beat Generation flourished in the 1950s, and was explained to the public in a 1959 spread about the beatniks of Venice Beach, California, in Life magazine.  

The Manhattan editors at “Life” could have saved themselves the trouble of flying a team of reporters and photographers clear across the country by simply hopping a subway car for Greenwich Village, the East Coast capital of beat culture. And their first stop may well have been a coffeehouse called Café Bizarre, which had opened in 1957 to cash in on the folk and poetry scene. By 1959, café owner Rick Allmen was hawking copies of a private-label LP titled “Assorted Madness,” which promised “Beat Erotica” on its cover and featured earnest poetry and desultory music by some of the café’s most infamous denizens.

One of those denizens was Rafio the Mad Monk, a.k.a. Walter Brooks, who preached his occasionally sacrilegious love poems to customers sharing a “Suffering Bastard Sundae” ($4.75, serves four) or tucking into a “Cannibal” sandwich (raw chopped steak and a raw egg on your choice of rye, white, or Russian pumpernickel for $1.50). A few of Rafio’s poems are featured on “Assorted Madness.” They are among the most listenable minutes on the otherwise forgettable album.

Take a trip back to Cafe Bizarre in its heyday, and meet the beats who ran it, at Collectors Weekly.  


The Rise and Fall of the Hummer

You can thank Arnold Schwarzenegger for bringing the Humvee to the civilian market. The big, tough military vehicle was perfect for a big man who could afford whatever vehicle he wanted. But what was the draw for the public? The Hummer was uncomfortable, difficult to manuever in traffic, drank gasoline like crazy, and was too expensive to take off-road. But General Motors had a marketing strategy.

The vehicle’s outlandishly masculine aesthetic made marketing rather simple for the company — all it had to do was prey on a man’s fear of being emasculated. The timing was particularly ripe for this marketing tactic: The word “metrosexual” had been coined in 1994, and the concept of a well-groomed, urbane man was cropping up in both brand campaigns and everyday conversation, threatening traditional masculinity.

“Perceiving the metrosexual as a mockery or threat to ‘real’ masculinity, some have tried to put the notion to rest,” Margaret Ervin writes in her essay “The Might of the Metrosexual,” published in the book Performing American Masculinities. “But the advent of the metrosexual heralds a very real change in the social construction of masculinity.” The creation of the label crumbled the long-held homogenic idea of masculinity as an innate way of being for straight American men. As Ervin went on to explain, the admission that men could choose to be cultured and manicured implicity meant that men were deciding to present as traditionally masculine — it wasn’t an inherent byproduct of having a Y chromosome and being heterosexual. “This marketed set of alternative identities for men — regular, badass, metrosexual — undermines the notion that masculinity is a natural, essential category,” Ervin writes.

In the wake of metrosexuality’s rise, men grasped for ways to prove their devotion to traditional masculinity. In ‘06, Hummer ran an advertisement that focused on a man buying tofu and vegetables at the grocery store. He notices that the man behind him is buying massive piles of meat, clocks a Hummer ad on the back cover of a magazine next to the cash register, and races to a Hummer dealership after completing his purchase. “Restore the balance” was the ad’s tagline, which had been changed from the original — “reclaim your masculinity” — following criticism. The Hummer succeeded by making itself look like the obvious choice for heterosexual men.

It worked- for a time. Read about the allure of the Hummer and what killed it at Vox. -via Digg


Delicate Paper Scenes Cut from Single Sheets of Paper

Kanako Abe, an artist living in San Francisco, is a master of the traditional Japanese art form of kiri-e, which is cutting paper.

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The Story of Ralstonism, One of History's More Bizarre Health Movements

There was no shortage of health and wellness movements at the turn of the 20th century. One of them was Ralstonism, a completely made-up set of rules for living that was promoted by by one Webster Edgerly, who also went by the name Everett Ralston. He walked on the balls of his feet and never in a straight line -all in the name of health. At one time, he had over 800,000 adherents.  

The Ralston Health Club had no formal location. It existed mostly in Ralston’s head, which also conjured a series of self-help titles such as Lessons in Artistic Deep Breathing and Sexual Magnetism. Written under the pen name Edmund Shaftesbury, these tomes were verbose and offered dubious advice, like picking up a marble from a table and swinging it around in order to increase one’s “personal magnetism,” or what Edgerly believed was a person’s energy and charisma. Young men were advised to bed women old enough to be their grandmothers and then marry women 20 years their junior. (Edgerly, already married once, married again at age 42 to an 18-year-old.) He also propagated a new language he called Adam-Man Tongue. He promised that continued study of this assorted wisdom might ultimately result in the power to control the thoughts and actions of others—or even achieve immortality.

There were other, more sinister beliefs associated with Ralstonism. Read about Edgerly, his health movement, and how it influenced the Ralston Purina company, at Mental Floss.


The Special Ops Who Rescue Special Ops

When calamity strikes far from safety, who goes in for the rescue? Who takes care of the elite of the elite, such as the Navy Seals? That would be the PJs, who are trained in all the survival and combat skills of special operations units, plus emergency medical care.

A light by the ramp door turns red, and the airmen ready for departure. They are members of U.S. Air Force Pararescue—parajumpers, PJs for short—elite Special Operations soldiers whose name few know. Their mission entails rescuing personnel caught in ambushes, injured in IED explosion, trapped behind enemy lines. Trained to jump from planes and perform surgery aboard helicopters, they are the airmen who arrive when the Navy SEALS call 9-1-1. The seven PJs aboard the aircraft tonight, members of the 103rd Rescue Squadron, a unit of the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing, represent one of the military’s few reserve Special Ops units. Many of these PJs have served together in Iraq, Afghanistan, and North Africa. When they are not deployed overseas, these PJs are back home, on call, offering emergency support to the maritime community and the U.S. Coast Guard in particularly challenging missions. Which is what these PJs, based out of Westhampton Beach, Long Island, are doing on this April night, 2017—nineteen hundred miles east of home.

Learn about the PJs as we follow one member through a daring mission to treat gravely injured crewmen from a ship too remote for any other rescue unit, at Esquire. -via Damn Interesting


Antiques Roadshow Expert Drinks 180-year-old Urine

On an episode of Antiques Roadshow in 2016, glass specialist Andy McConnell was inspecting a bottle dated to the 1840s. It was corked, and contained liquid, presumably some kind of wine.

Inserting a syringe in the bottle’s cork, McConnell tasted some of the “very brown” liquid and remarked: “I think it’s port – port or red wine... or it’s full of rusty old nails and that’s rust.”

Well, he was right about the rust. An analysis of the liquid has been completed since then. In a newer episode of the show, it was revealed that the bottle was a witches bottle, and contained a very small amount of alcohol, but also urine, brass pins, and one human hair. You can see the revealing clip at the Independent.  -via Boing Boing

(Image credit: Antiques Roadshow)


A New Claim About Plant-Based Burgers

 

The meat industry is now waging a war on plant-based alternatives such as the Impossible Burger, and Beyond Meat products.

Various meat producers have claimed that these plant-based alternatives are harmful and “ultra-processed”, with some comparing them to dog food.

There’s a new claim in town — plant-based meat alternatives will make men grow breasts.

As first noted by The Washington Post, an article labeled as “news” in the trade publication Tri-State Livestock News claims that eating Burger King’s Impossible Whopper—a new faux-beef menu item—could cause men to grow breasts.

The question is, how?

Find out more about this news over at Ars Technica.

(Image Credit: Impossible Foods/ Twitter)


Marking Up Your New Calendar

You probably haven't thought much about what 2020 will bring outside of personal plans and the US presidential election. You may be surprised to learn all the oddities of the calendar coming. For example, February 2 is Super Bowl Sunday, but it's also Groundhog Day and Palindrome Day. The date will be 02/02/2020 no matter which side of the pond you are on. Other things to keep in mind:

For one thing, the two Friday the 13ths; the one in March is the day before Pi Day (3.14), and the one in November is exactly midway between Halloween and Thankgiving.

The Lunar New Year is Saturday, January 25th and begins the Chinese Horoscope Year of the Rat (or more specifically, the Year of the Metal Rat... as opposed to a ProgRock or HipHop Rat?)

The month of November is especially complicated. Daylight Savings Time ends at 2AM on November 1st, which is essentially Halloween night, so the Witching Hour gets an extra hour. The 1st is also the New York Marathon, so runners get an extra hour of sleep.

There are also come offbeat holidays and anniversaries of historical milestones to celebrate, as you can see in an extensive post at Metafilter.


This Guy Had His Severed Arm Preserved By A Taxidermist

Many people have two arms. Far fewer of them can say that they have one of their arms on a shelf by their sink. This 37-year-old guy is one of the few who can proudly show his amputated arm. Thanks to a helpful taxidermist and a hungry colony of beetles, he was able to turn his amputated limb into a unique conversation piece.

20 years ago, then 17-year-old Mark Holmgrem borrowed his brother’s motorbike. This decision would change his life forever. He drove so fast and crashed on the motorbike, which tore the nerves in his shoulder, which left his right arm numb and unmovable.

Initially, he hoped the injured arm could be fixed. As the years dragged on, however, his mind turned to other possibilities.
“I wanted to do something cool with it,” Holmgren told CBC Radio. “I always see those Halloween decorations with a hand holding an ashtray or something like that. That’s where I got the idea from.”

Full story over at Gizmodo.

(Image Credit: CTV News/ Gizmodo)


Which is Better, Two Medium Pizzas or One Large Pizza?

Should you get a large pizza or two medium pizzas? Primer magazine has the math to show that one 18-inch large pizza has more pizza in it than two 12-inch medium pizzas.

Area of two 12” pizzas:

12/2 = 6   6×6=36   36xπ = 113.1 in² x 2 = 226.2 in²

Area of one 18” pizza:

18/2=9   9×9=81   81xπ = 254.5 in²

The numbers don’t lie.

The commenters at the Boing Boing blurb brought up a lot of points that might move you in the other direction.

1. There are few pizza parlors that actually serve an 18-inch pizza anymore. They are more likely 14 inches in diameter.
2. On the other hand, sometimes the pricing matters more than total pizza area.
3. An 18-inch pizza won't fit in a home oven, or many restaurant ovens.
4. We eat too much pizza, and should be eating less.
5. If the crust is stuffed, that's more important than total area.
6. If you get two medium pizzas, you don't have to share your anchovy pizza with someone who prefers a pineapple topping.

The numbers don't lie, but there are words that can make those numbers meaningless.


Hilarious Moments In Tom And Jerry Recreated Perfectly In Sculptures

Japanese artist Taku Inoue just recreated the most painful moments of Tom Cat and Jerry Mouse from the popular cartoon series Tom and Jerry, like Tom being flattened after sliding underneath a door, and Jerry getting molded into the shape of a cheese slice.

Check them out!

(Image Credit: Taku Inoue/ Instagram)


Pair of Enormous Sea Lions Decide To Rest On A Boat

Joshua Phillips was riding aboard a boat on Puget Sound off the coast of Washington, when he stumbled upon a unique spectacle — a pair of sea lions resting on a boat which nearly sank it.

Evidently, while out for a swim, the massive marine mammals decided to rest their flippers awhile by borrowing somebody's (comparatively tiny) vessel to lie on top of. The boat, as you'll see, wasn't exactly designed to handle such gigantic passengers.

It is unclear who owns the vessel, and it isn’t known how long the duo hung out on the boat, but I guess it’s pretty obvious that they had fun hanging out.

(Image Credit: Facebook/ Joshua Phillips/ The Dodo)


How To Keep Your New Year’s Resolution

It is the new year once again, and that also means that it’s time for resolutions. But many resolutions are broken before the day is out, according to psychologists. So what’s the point of having one?

The answer is, there still is a point, and it is a good thing to have a New Year’s resolution. We just have to pick our resolutions carefully.

QDT provides us four secrets to keep our resolutions for this year. Check them out over at the site.

(Image Credit: geralt/ Pixabay)


This Dog Loves Her Goggles

This is Maple, a border collie who loves all things outdoors, particularly snow. But she wouldn’t be able to enjoy the snow if her eyes will be harmed. So, her human figured out a way to protect her eyes: she bought her a pair of goggles.

The goggles did exactly what they were intended to do and protected Maple’s eyes during harsh winter storms, but they did something else as well — they allowed her to keep her eyes open underneath the fallen snow.

And there she goes, having the time of her life.

(Image Credit: theycolliememaple/ Instagram)


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