On March 16, 1926, Robert H. Goddard launched the first liquid-fueled rocket in Massachusetts. It was a small rocket that flew for a short time and crash-landed, but it reached a height of 184 feet. Forty-three years later, another rocket of its kind would take men to the moon.
Still, the American investment in rocket technology was slow. The Germans used V2 missiles in warfare during World War II, and the scientists who developed it came to the US after the war. Still, American investment was slow in the next years. But then, the USSR launched a satellite in 1957, and America was thrust into a competition for space. Millions of dollars were poured into the new agency called NASA with the goal of outdoing the Soviets. That battle was won when Neil Armstrong walked on the moon in 1969. Since then, NASA's budget has waxed and waned, through joint operations with the Soviets and then the Russians, satellites, long-range unmanned probes, the space shuttle, and various space stations. Now that rocketry has fallen into the hands of private companies, it's time to look back at how far the technology has come in 100 years. Read a timeline of rocket history at the Conversation.
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