December 5, 1945: How the Bermuda Triangle Got Its Reputation

The Bermuda Triangle, a huge area roughly bounded by Bermuda, Florida, and Puerto Rico, is said to be a very dangerous place to travel, considering how many shipwrecks, plane crashes, and disappearance occur there. The urban legend has been debunked over and over, as the many mysterious events cited are not statistically more than any area of the ocean with the same amount of traffic. So where did this legend begin? 

Eighty years ago today, on December 5, 1945, five bombers under the mission title Flight 19 took off from Florida on a training mission over the Atlantic, carrying 14 Marines and Navy aviators. The planes were never seen again. Two naval patrol bombers were sent to search for them. Only one came back, and the crew of 13 on the other were never seen again. What happened to Flight 19? The records of that day are now declassified, and we have a detailed minute-by-minute account of failed navigation, failed communication, dwindling fuel, and a lack of the technology we've become accustomed to today. The investigation that followed was subject to corrections and modifications so that the cause of the tragedy officially ended up as "unknown." No wonder conspiracy theories grew up around the incident. Read what we know now about the disappearance of Flight 19 at Smithsonian.

(Image credit: Lt. Comdr. Horace Bristol, U.S. Navy photo 80-G-427475)