The first time I saw Devil's Tower was in 1977 in the movie Close Encounters of the Third Kind. In 2013, I finally got to see it in person. The mountain in Wyoming is a national monument, but it's less of a mountain than a 867-foot stone pillar rising from the relatively flat land around it. Its sheer sides draw 20,000 mountain climbers every year, and many more tourists. The Lakota Sioux call it Mato Tipila or Bear’s Lodge. How did this amazing rock come to be there?
The scientific answer is that it's a laccolith. It's not a volcano, but it was still formed by volcanic activity in a convoluted process around 50 million years ago. The Lakota story behind the rise of the sacred Mato Tipila is even more interesting, involving seven little girls who were being chased by bears. Read both stories and more about Devil's Tower at Atlas Obscura.
(Image credit: Justin Meissen)
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