How Librarians Turned the Tide of WWII

If we were to talk about the unsung heroes during World War II, then we must not be remiss in giving credit to the librarians and researchers whom the US government recruited to become, essentially, the first intelligence officers and agents before the establishment of the CIA.

And if the British had Alan Turing who helped intercept German messages, the US had Adele Kibre among the cadre of librarian recruits to gather Nazi publications which proved crucial in gathering vital information during the war. It is said that her acquisition of periodals such as Zeitschrift für Physik and Die Naturwissenschaften helped the scientists involved in the Manhattan Project to develop the nuclear bomb ahead of the Nazis.

Apart from this, the librarians and researchers of the Interdepartmental Committee for the Acquisition of Foreign Publicatioins (IDC), developed networks and ties with other resistance forces throughout Europe which helped them smuggle the periodicals to the US. After publications were ceased, they turned to human sources by interrogating prisoners of war and other Allied sympathizers.

Joining forces with the British army, they rummaged through abandoned Nazi territories and bombed-out bookstores, as well as confiscating books that could have been used to spread genocidal messages, or to harbor other information such as military weaponry. In the end, all these materials had become US properties where they were stored in universities and other cultural organizations.

(Image credit: Smithsonian Institution/Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)


Comments (0)

If it's such an advantage, why don't you see able-bodied athletes cutting off their legs (other than the fact that they wouldn't be able to compete due to these stupid rules)? Steroids may give an advantage. But having no legs? I kind of doubt it.

I think Mr. Gailey is right. The other athletes just don't want to be beaten by someone who's less than "perfect".
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
How is this fair if the appendages below Oscars knee will never get "tired" and rarely fatigue or break especially in the time period of one race? I have the utmost respect for what he is trying to accomplish but isn't the Olympics about (for lack of a better term) human performance?
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
I for one agree with the IAAFs decision on this. The guy TRULY has a serious advantage over others with his artificial legs.

I applaud him for trying, and it sucks that he's a double amputee ... but you've got to keep the Olys pure.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
It seems like everyone has good points. Oscar does indeed have something the runners do not have, but at the same the other runners also have legs which he does not. So we then have to look to oscar's legs vs normal runner's leg. I'd say in that comparison Oscar would win hands down, it seems the best solution would be to give Oscar artificial legs that are comparable to human legs, which don't seem to exist.

It would seem having a handicap is handicapping afterall... go figure.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
the simple fact is that he has a mechanical device that, as LS said, never fatigues or strains to the point of damage (under normal conditions anyway). this has nothing to do with 'imperfection' and everything to do with unfair advantage.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
I think that the issue is not about the able bodies esteem but the fact that the olymics is for the able bodied, paralympics is for the physically disabled and special Olympics is for the intellectually disabled. If someone was fully Able bodied and wanted to do the Paralympics it would be out of the question. Look what happened to spain and a few other countries when they faked intellectual disorders. The INAS-FID is still on probation. The Oscar is an amazing runner and I really do not see why the paralympics is not enough for him. What people should be fighting for is more media coverage of the Paralympics because i love watching quad rugby and those events. I tried to find it on television a few years ago and could not. Maybe more Plublicity would help make the paralympics more popular and more of a common occurance.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Let him compete with non-mechanical feet! Otherwise don't let any of the other runners use shoes! That is one sure way of winning! Eliminate the competition.

Unless all the runners are going to run barefoot and naked anything can be considered an unfair advantage.

Michael
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Login to comment.
Email This Post to a Friend
"How Librarians Turned the Tide of WWII"

Separate multiple emails with a comma. Limit 5.

 

Success! Your email has been sent!

close window
X

This website uses cookies.

This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using this website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

I agree
 
Learn More