This Bold House: 5 Architects Who Defy Convention

If you’re looking to renovate, forget the do-it-yourself approach. Instead, why not just contract out the job to one of the best? Here’s a helpful guide for determining which architectural great deserves to design your dream home.

1. Frank Lloyd Wright (1867 – 1959)


Frank Lloyd Wright's Fallingwater (Image Credit: Wikipedia)


Ennis House (Image Credit: Mike Dillon [Wikipedia])


Taliesin West Complex in Scottsdale, Arizona (Image Credit: lumierefl [Flickr])

A key figure in American architecture, Frank Lloyd Wright [wiki] will build you a beautiful, harmonious house. It might have only a few rooms, but everything will be carefully integrated. The colors will be warm, and the materials natural and truthful. Daylight, of course, will be important, and it’s a safe bet that the building will sit comfortably and easily in its natural setting. In fact, the house just might provoke gasps of admiration … but will you enjoy living in it? A stickler for his own views, Frank Lloyd Wright was obsessed with controlling everything, from the furniture to the ornaments to even the appliances – so much so that you may find you have a house in which Frank Lloyd Wright’s personality is so dominant that you feel like a guest in your own home.

2. Andrea Palladio (1508 – 1580)


Palladio's Villa Almerico-Capra "La Rotonda"in Vicenza, Italy
(Image Credit: Philip Schäfer [Wikipedia])


Palladio's Palazzo Chiericati in Vicenza, Italy (Image Credit: netNicholls [Flickr])

With Palladio [wiki], you’ve chosen not just the finest Renaissance domestic architect but one of the most skillful and intelligent architects of all time.

The proportions will be so perfect and human that you will feel physically bigger and morally better the moment you step inside the front door. The classical details will be handled with the greatest understanding, but you will have a genuinely innovative house, not a pastiche of ancient architecture.

Best of all, Palladio will have taken into account the full potential of your site, overcome any difficulties it presents, and created a design that fits your budget (well, he will be less tempted than most architects to spend your money as if it were in unlimited supply)

3. Le Corbusier (Charles-Edouard Jeanneret) (1887 – 1965)


Le Corbusier's Villa Savoye in Poissy-sur-Seine, France
(Image Credit: patrick3.14 [Flickr])


Heidi Weber Pavilion in Zurich, Switzerland (Image Credit: Fatlum [Flickr])


La Cité Radieuse (The Radiant City) (Image Credit: pietroizzo [Flickr])

Le Corbusier [wiki], one of the key pioneer architects of the modern movement, coined the phrase “a machine for living in,” and that’s exactly what his house will be. Simple in design, it will have minimal ornamentation, open plan spaces, white walls, and windows that run the full length of those walls like ribbons.

But to appreciate your house to the fullest you’ll need to have an understanding of his architectural and social theories, and be thrilled by the way they’ve been applied. You’ll also need to dispense with clutter and have very few visible possessions; otherwise you’ll be accused of desecrating the purity of his architectural principles.

4. Robert Adam (1728 – 1792)


Robert Adam's Osterley Park, London (Image Credit: sannse [Wikipedia])


Interior of the Osterley Park House (Image Credit: Archistoria.it)


Adam's Harewood House (Image Credit: Gunnar Larsson [wikipedia])


Adam's Kenwood House in Hampstead, London (Image Credit: Wikipedia)

Robert Adam [wiki] was a canny Scotsman who became the architect of choice for the British nobility and gentry at the height of their powers. If your taste is for living in the grand manner with impressively proportioned rooms in the classical style (for receiving and impressing your guests, of course), then this guy’s the architect for you. Especially good at converting existing houses, Adam pays breathtaking attention to detail and he would expect to design the furniture to go with your impressive rooms. He will also dictate the colors and the moldings, which are part of the overall scheme. Above all you’ll require a taste for huge houses, an army of servants, deep pockets to keep the establishment going, and an overwhelming desire to entertain your guests in the style your house will lead them to expect.

5. Antonio Gaudí (1852-1926)


Gaudí's Casa Milà in Barcelona, Spain (Image Credit: s3k [Flickr])


Side view of Gaudí's Casa Milà (Image Credit: UncleBucko [Flickr])


The chimneys on the roof of Casa Milà (Image Credit: Christopher Chan [Flickr])


The fantastic balconies of Gaudí's Casa Battló in Barcelona, Spain. (Image Credit: raindog [Flickr])


The main balcony of Gaudí's Casa Battló (Image Credit: Pietroizzo [Flickr])

If your taste runs to the unusual and exotic, then Gaudí [wiki], the quirky Spanish interpreter of the art nouveau style, is probably the architect for you.

You will see hardly a straight line on the outside, and your friends may think seeing too many old Disney movies has influenced your taste.

Your house will look as though it’s been molded rather than constructed, and don’t be alarmed if you see the workers actually building it from rubble (one of Gaudí’s favorite materials). The rubble will soon be covered in patterns made from brightly colored ceramic and glass.

But be forewarned: you had better enjoy living on a building site, for its’ highly probably that your house will never get finished.

From mental_floss' book Condensed Knowledge: A deliciously Irreverent Guide to Feeling Smart Again, published in Neatorama with permission. The article is originally written by Robert Cumming, an art critic and writer.

Be sure to visit mental_floss' extremely entertaining website and blog!


wright defied convention, but his houses were more art than houses. My dad [an architect] always told me about all the structural and design problems his houses had.
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I'm totally in agreement with Jerrt. Being an architect is much more than just being a creative artist (which Wright arguably was); they must also understand building sciences and structural engineering. Wright ignored these aspects of his trade and as a result, his buildings have been a nightmare to conserve over just the few decades since they have been built. "Fallingdownwater" is just the most notorious example, but there are others.

Yes, Wright "pushed the envelope", but he went well beyond the limits of the day's technology. This wasn't a surprise either -- there have been brilliantly skilled architects for hundreds of years who knew how to design beautiful structures that also lasted without crazily extraordinary preservation measures 20 years after they were built. Wright's creations are akin to many of the "concept cars" shown at autoshows. These are often built to look good, but not hold up in the real world or be strictly functional -- they are styling exercises and nothing more. When they are occasionally brought to production, there are always a myriad of engineering changes. If Wright's creations had been branded "concept buildings" that would be one thing, but instead they were real commissions from real clients.

Straight talk from Sid.
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To put Le Corbusier, who designs in such simple form that his buildings are ugly, in the same class as Gaudí, Adam, etc., is an utter sin.

Yes, his buildings may be solid, but they are still ugly.
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Obviously Dan, you've never visited a home or building designed by Corbu. The structures he designed may be composed of simple forms (as are almost ALL buildings) but the spaces he creates are complex and fascinating. And one only has to look at the Chapel of Notre Dame du Haut (http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/ronchamps/ronchamps.html) to know he did not limit himself to "simple form."
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A house needs to function in at least two areas to be successful in my view: 1. Keep the rain out 2. Provide a space in which I can live. Form follows function? My arse. He just made boxes a style and sold them as being cool.
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Sure, these guys make pretty buildings--but I think the most impressive home ever is Forestiere's.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forestiere_Underground_Gardens
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Good points... House has to function the way the owner wants it, not us, the architects... Sometimes we forget it and think that we are designing for ourselves.

I recommend this article "Does design = control?"
http://www.arkitectrue.com/?p=165
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Frank Lloyd Wright is and will remain the FATHER of ARCHITECTURE!!
get your facts right first buddy...its FALLINgWATER not fallingDOWNwater!!
as for Gaudi...no one has been able to create such masterpieces since him.. Hellish thinking!...awesome architect..which i doubt any one of us could EVER match standards with...so better shut it folks!
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I was impressed with Gaudi's and Lloyd Wright's work, the buildings were a bit unusual, but unusual is a good thing in order to be recognized for your art. He was thinking outside the box which there needs to be more of in this society.
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I write and make videos about robert adams designs and furniture. I used his ideas in my historical fiction novels the munroe series on word press. I also have the novels uploaded on authonomy.com for reading.

the munroe mansion
the ss america
linda randall

Mrs Munroe loves robert adam's designs and uses them for the munroe mansion in place royale, quebec canada in my novels..
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