Two Continents Named for One Man

By Miss Cellania in History, Travel on Mar 9, 2010 at 1:46 pm

If explorer Amerigo Vespucci were alive, he’d be 556 years old today. Born on March 9th, 1454, Vespucci was neither the first European to reach the New World nor the first to take back news of it, but he was the first to realize that the western hemisphere was not part of Asia or any part of the world known to Europeans. Vespucci’s discovery coincided with the rise of the printing press, which made world maps available to more than a few people.

Martin Waldseemüller, a modernist-humanist German clergyman and cartographer, reprinted “The Four Voyages of Amerigo” in 1507 with his own “Cosmographic Introduction.” He opined:

I see no reason why anyone should justly object to calling this part … America, after Amerigo [Vespucci], its discoverer, a man of great ability.

Waldseemüller included a map of the the new lands, on which the name “America” makes its earliest appearance.

The map was popular. The name caught on, and it stuck.

And it spread. America was first used as a name for only the southern continent of the New World, but Gerardus Mercator’s 1538 world map included both North America and South America.

And that is precisely why many of us live in America instead of Christopha or Columbia. Link


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  1. BJN
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 2:17 pm

    Is a Wired link sufficient credit for the article you’ve appropriated? I get the Wired newsfeed and don’t really need redundant posts like this.

  2. Gauldar
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 2:23 pm

    I love all these old maps. You have to wonder though how much the cartographers believed in the accuracy of their own maps, and how much of it they just considered “guidelines”. There’s a total lack of consistency between them, but each displays a unique pattern to that individual’s perception of the world they lived on. I also find it amusing that people knew back then the Earth was round, but today we still have the Flat-Earth society who would rather stay clinging to the idea it isn’t.

  3. Miss Cellania
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 2:36 pm

    BJN, the purpose of this item (and many others here) is to invite people to go read the whole thing at Wired.

  4. felixthecat
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 3:33 pm

    The Flat Earth Society bases their science on the clear word of the Bible, and no evidence to the contrary can be entertained or perhaps even understood. Just like creationists and evolution.

  5. b83
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 3:44 pm

    Did the Vikings realize the New World wasn’t Asia?

  6. felixthecat
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 7:22 pm

    “Did the Vikings realize the New World wasn’t Asia?”

    Excellent question! If I remember correctly, they did not think of the New World as Asia, just more land that they happened across.

  7. zeytoun
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 8:03 pm

    b83

    Probably. Trade routes between Europe and East Asia were well established 2,000 years ago. Viking raids went as far as Persia (see map in link below) and goods and stores from the farthest portions of the East no doubt reached them.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_Expansion.svg

    As far as mistaking the Americas for Asia… remember, most scholars knew the Earth was round, and knew that Columbus’ math about the size of the Earth was wrong (he underestimated it severely). They debated whether a vast ocean lay between Asia and Europe, and some hypothesized a continent must be there ‘to balance out the rest of the land’.

    Columbus returned from the first voyage in 1493, and in 1507 (1 year after Columbus’ death), Waldseemuller named the land mass “America”. So if some Europeans believed Columbus landed in Asia, they didn’t believe it for very long….

  8. zeytoun
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 8:05 pm

    (my point about mistaking the Americas for Asia was that it was a brief mistake of some Europeans, and so probably not something the Vikings encountered)

  9. Gabe
    Mar 9th, 2010 at 10:02 pm

    This is not actually the origin of our country’s name, though it is the most common misconception.

    Pick up “The Book of General Ignorance” and learn the truth, about this and many other things.

    ie:
    What is Atlas holding on his shoulders? Nope, not the earth.

  10. Video Game Dork
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 7:42 am

    info stolen from wikipedia”

    ” The origin of the name “America” comes from the Welshman Richard Amerike. The reason it doesn’t seem plausible that Amerigo Vespucci is that it if people had places named after them, it would be their surname, rather than their forename that was used. For example, Magellan Straits (Ferdinand Magellan) and Tasmania. (Abel Tasman)”

  11. Miss Cellania
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 8:12 am

    The full paragraph from wikipedia:

    An alternate proposal, first advanced by Jules Marcou in 1875 and later recounted by novelist Jan Carew, is that the name America derives from the district of Amerrique in Nicaragua.[27] The gold-rich district of Amerrique was purportedly visited by both Vespucci and Columbus, for whom the name became synonymous with gold. Another theory, first proposed by a Bristol antiquary and naturalist, Alfred Hudd, in 1908 was that America is derived from Richard Amerike (Richard ap Meurig), a Bristol merchant of Welsh descent, who is believed to have financed John Cabot’s voyage of discovery from England to Newfoundland in 1497.[

  12. Martin
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 9:02 am

    Ok, I know this will sound like trolling, but I really want to know this: in south America, it is assumed that “America” is the whole continent, while “south America” is… well, the south part of America. The title of this post, however, implies that “North America” and “South America” are two different continents, which just happen to share a common part in the name. Since it is not the first time I read something like this, I wonder: do people in north America really believe that north and south America are different continents? Or is just a poorly phrased title? And where would Mexico be (I always thought that region was “central America”)?

  13. Miss Cellania
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 9:15 am

    In the US, we are taught that North America and South America are two different continents. Central America is the southern portion of North America, but not a separate continent. We are taught there are seven continents: North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia (which includes New Zealand, Australia the country, and some islands), and Antarctica.

    How many continents does the rest of the world count?

  14. Miss Cellania
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 9:17 am

    Also: the five Olympic rings stand for the continents, but North and South America are combined and Antarctica is left off.

  15. Martin
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 1:45 pm

    I heard once from a teacher that “some people” (don’t ask me who – citation needed) considered Europe and Asia a single continent called “Eurasia”.
    I alredy knew that not even the U.N. knows how many countries exist, but it seems there isn’t even an agreement on the number of continents… At least we agree on the Moon being a satellite and not a planet, right? :)

  16. Tempscire
    Mar 10th, 2010 at 3:21 pm

    In the world history class I took in 10th grade, the teacher put us through a thought exercise on defining what should count as a continent, since obviously they aren’t discrete land masses or even necessarily cultures. If so, “Afreurasia” [or something] would be even more accurate than Eurasia, since Africa is actually connected to that whole chunk.

  17. jibbles
    Mar 11th, 2010 at 10:36 pm

    As they said in America: The Book: “There was a 50/50 chance we would have been named The United States of Vespucci”.


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