Salamander Discovery Could Lead to Human Limb Regeneration

Posted by Miss Cellania in Science & Tech on July 2, 2009 at 11:49 am


Humans have always been fascinated with the salamander’s ability to regenerate lost limbs. Now scientists studying salamander genes have discovered that the process isn’t quite as complicated as once thought.

By tracking individual cells in genetically modified salamanders, researchers have found an unexpected explanation for their seemingly magical ability to regrow lost limbs.

Rather than having their cellular clocks fully reset and reverting to an embryonic state, cells in the salamanders’ stumps became slightly less mature versions of the cells they’d been before. The findings could inspire research into human tissue regeneration.

“The cells don’t have to step as far back as we thought they had to, in order to regenerate a complicated thing like a limb,” said study co-author Elly Tanaka, a Max Planck Institute cell biologist. “There’s a higher chance that human or mammalian cells can be induced into doing the same thing.”

Researchers are hopeful, but also aware that early experiments in replicating this cell process can lead to uncontrolled growth, meaning cancers. Link


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14 comments to "Salamander Discovery Could Lead to Human Limb Regeneration"

  1. Kalel
    July 2nd, 2009 at 1:19 pm

    Will it cost an arm and a leg?

  2. seefish3
    July 2nd, 2009 at 2:06 pm

    Marvel Comics totally called this with Spider-Man's foe The Lizard, like, forty years ago.

    Way to catch up, Reality!

  3. Ajan
    July 2nd, 2009 at 2:30 pm

    @ Kalel
    LOL

    Wish they can get a break through in that!!

  4. Kalel
    July 2nd, 2009 at 4:05 pm

    Of course, if you read the original Spider-Man story arc, then you know the hazards of the technique:

    1) You might get your arm back, but turn into a raging lizard-man.

    or,

    2) You may grow four ADDITIONAL arms, then have to fight a vampire that looks like Michael Jackson.

    And what would you tell Aunt May?

  5. Kalel
    July 2nd, 2009 at 4:11 pm

    Don't believe me about the vampire? Look here:

    http://www.popcultureshock.com/cbclub/wp-content/uploads/2009/01/morbi us-1.jpg

  6. seefish3
    July 2nd, 2009 at 4:32 pm

    Kalel, don't you DARE rank on Morbius! He's my favorite 70's anti-hero next to Deathlok. And he was Marvel's backdoor plan to bring back the vampires after the Comics code ban.

    And that's Gil Kane's Morby. I like P.Craig Russell's version better.

    I'm such a geek.

  7. JMM
    July 2nd, 2009 at 8:27 pm

    It's amazing to see the advances in these medical things since President Obama has permitted scientists to once more seek to help people. Probably the most important thing President Obama has done is to give scientists the permission to think for themselves. Already we are seeing the rewards from his policy.

  8. VonSkippy
    July 3rd, 2009 at 3:07 am

    Sure JMM, just like Kim Jong-il invented EVERYTHING in NK, Obama ran right out and became a cell biologist and is inventing all kinds of miracles.

    Nice try - the research has been going on WAAAAAAAY before Obama was a sparkle in some Senate race. Plus the concept (the exact "Salamanders will show us how to regen limbs") has been kicked around since the 60's (and probably before that).

    SCIENCE might actually be able to come up with technology to save the world - but the odds of the politicians and military types letting them is somewhere between slim and none.

  9. Padraig
    July 3rd, 2009 at 7:27 am

    @JMM: seeing as the studies took place at the DFG-Forschungszentrum für Regenerative Therapien (resp. Center for Regenerative Therapies Dresden, http://www.crt-dresden.de/) in Dresden, Germany, I have no idea what this would have to do with Obama...

  10. Ajan
    July 3rd, 2009 at 9:16 am

    oh wow! I nearly forgot Morbius.

  11. Him
    July 3rd, 2009 at 9:35 pm

    This was in "Scientific American" a year ago, in the April issue, page 56.

  12. rob
    July 3rd, 2009 at 11:56 pm

    what about growing replacements for diseased organs?

  13. Padraig
    July 4th, 2009 at 10:44 am

    @Him: the article you refer to mentions Tanaka's studies with the axolotl, but not the results, seeing as these were only provided recently. At that time the studies were still underway at the Max-Planck institute, until they were further funded by the CRT. The studies themselves were first mentioned in the European press (Spiegel) on the 03.08.2004 (08.03.2004 for all using the US date format).

  14. JMM
    July 6th, 2009 at 8:13 pm

    Well, you may laugh but the truth is that President Obama was writing and speaking about these kinds of scientific discoveries as far back as 2007. I do not think it is a coincidence that he would be calling for the liberation of science at just the moment that scientists would be free to discover such things. And for the comment that this was in Germany, Hello, the internet can carry President Obama's message of allowing scientists to think for themselves to all the world.


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