Is Disney’s Copyright of Steamboat Willie’s Mickey Mouse Still Valid?

By Alex in Comics & Cartoons, Crime & Law on Aug 22, 2008 at 6:31 pm

Mickey Mouse has a tremendous recognition rate. Indeed, the cartoon mouse is the world’s most famous personality – he’s even better known than Santa Claus in the US!

But did a mistake by Disney in the 1920s cause it to lose its copyright over Mickey Mouse? Here’s an interesting article at the Los Angeles Times by Joseph Menn:

Film credits from the 1920s revealed imprecision in copyright claims that some experts say could invalidate Disney’s long-held copyright, though a Disney lawyer dismissed that idea as "frivolous." [...]

Copyright questions apply to an older incarnation, a rendition of Mickey still recognizable but slightly different. Original Mickey, the star of the first synchronized sound cartoon, "Steamboat Willie," and other early classics, had longer arms, smaller ears and a more pointy nose.

The notion that any Mickey Mouse might be free of copyright restrictions is about as welcome in the Magic Kingdom as a hag with a poisoned apple. Yet elsewhere, especially in academia, the idea has attracted surprising support.

"That ‘Steamboat Willie’ is in the public domain is easy. That’s a foregone conclusion," said copyright scholar Peter Jaszi of American University’s Washington College of Law after studying the issue at The Times’ request.

The issue has been chewed over by law students as class projects and debated by professors. It produced one little-noticed law review article: a 23-page essay in a 2003 University of Virginia legal journal that argued "there are no grounds in copyright law for protecting" the Mickey of those early films.

Link – via Boing Boing


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  1. Epicanis
    Aug 22nd, 2008 at 6:38 pm

    “Mickey Mouse might be free of copyright restrictions[...]“
    Yes and no. Yes, “Mickey Mouse” images from “Steamboat Willie” may be free of copyright restrictions, however, Mickey Mouse® is also a trademark. I’ve never really understood Disney et al’s hyperventilation over ancient previously-copyright-encumbered works maturing into public domain ones given this fact: the fact that any of us may be able to make copies of “Steamboat Willie” or portions thereof does not rob Disney Corporation of control of “Mickey Mouse” in any way.
    Personally, I just think they’re reflexively greedy and power-hungry…and perhaps hoping to hold on until everything in the world goes “pay-per-view”.

  2. Tony LaRocca
    Aug 24th, 2008 at 7:41 pm

    If life teaches us anything, it’s that the corporation with the most expensive lawyers always wins. It doesn’t matter what the law actually is.

  3. Disney-World-Pictures
    Feb 25th, 2009 at 6:15 pm

    I think if any of us started selling Steamboat Willie DVDs, that the nice people in suits from Anaheim would send us a rather forceful note…

  4. Trojan
    Dec 3rd, 2010 at 3:54 pm

    Big Corporation can come together to help provide funding to one of the big corporations that are suing Disney on The Steamboat Willie proving in the courts that Steamboat Willie is public domain.


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