Gordon Ramsay's TV series Kitchen Nightmares aired in the US from 2007 to 2014, then after a few other similar shows had short runs, was resurrected in 2023. The show is currently in its ninth season on the Fox television network. In the UK, Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares was just one of a dozen or so series in which Ramsay cooked while bringing plenty of drama to the kitchen. The US version of Kitchen Nightmares was way more about drama than food, which appealed to the American audience. Every episode featured either a fight or something terribly embarrassing. That said, you may be shocked, shocked to find out that not everything you have seen on the show was real. Okay, maybe you weren't shocked at all, but if you'd like to find out what was real and was wasn't all that real on Kitchen Nightmares, Tom Blank of Weird History Food is happy to explain it to us. 

Illustrator Charles Dana Gibson created the iconic image of what came to be called the Gibson Girl in 1898. The image appeared in magazines and advertising for years, showing people what the perfect woman looked like. Camille Clifford was only three years old when the first Gibson Girl image was drawn, but she grew up to display the sweet face, perfect hair, and hourglass figure that recalled Gibson's fantasy images. Clifford was an actress for a while, but found her claim to fame as a model for her resemblance to Gibson's ideal woman. She became an icon of style and beauty in the early years of the 20th century. However, styles and fashions change, and in later pictures, we can see how much of Clifford's earlier hourglass figure was due to the heavy constructions underneath those fabulous dresses.

Read about Camille Clifford's heyday as the epitome of femininity and see plenty of pictures at Vintage Everyday. -via Nag on the Lake 

Fefe is a strange-looking Goffin's cockatoo. But she's not a fledgling bird just getting her feathers- she's twenty years old! Nor is she molting. Her lack of feathers is from stress and boredom, which causes birds to pluck out their own feathers. At least, that's what they think happened to Fefe before she was relinquished to the Parrot Outreach Society. She was most likely kept in a small cage. But Eve and Charlie took her in and made her a part of the family, with freedom to roam the house and plenty of interaction. Fefe has developed a bedtime routine with Charlie, in which he spoils her every way he can to entice her to settle down for the night. You might suspect that's it's just a period of fun for both of them. Fefe knows she has her humans wrapped around her, uh, wing. You can see more of Fefe at Instagram. 

The Codex Gigas is the biggest medieval manuscript in the world. This Bible is 36 inches tall and weighs 165 pounds. And it's not just a Bible- it also contains medical text, some apocryphal works, a confession, and some spells and incantations. Is that why the Codex Gigas is called "the devil's Bible?" No, that's because of the great big drawing of the devil right in the middle of the Bible. 

Experts believe the entire book was hand written by one man, possibly known as Herman the hermit (really), which would have taken up to 30 years. Legend has it that the devil wrote it himself in one night, and how that happened is a wild story. What we do know is that the Codex Gigas has been connected with some great tragedies in its history. Considering that spans 800 years, it's not so unbelievable, but who knows. Learn the lore behind the Codex Gigas at Atlas Obscura, in a podcast that's also available in text.

(Image credit: Herman the Recluse of the Benedictine monastery of Podlažice) 

Even the most mundane objects, like plain old nails, can be imbued with personality in the hands of a patient and talented animator. There's no need for dialogue in this film, because the movement and the music tell a story. Or several stories.  

Nail is a 1972 stop-motion short by Estonian animator Heino Pars. Since we tend to think that all nails look the same, the YouTube description makes it clear that the film is a series of unrelated sequences involving different nails, so you shouldn't even try to discern a plot that connects them. The first is a love story, followed by a work story, and then a drunken street brawl leading to a magnetic arrest. 

You can see a few other, longer Heino Pars projects as shown on Soviet television at YouTube: Balls, Jack and the Robot, Väike motoroller (Small Scooter) and Operaator Kõps seeneriigis (Operator Kops in the Mushroom Kingdom). -via Boing Boing 

Humans are so competitive they will design a contest around anything -or nothing. In 2014, Korean artist Woopsyang launched the Space-Out competition. The contestants do nothing at all. You can be disqualified for talking, looking at your phone, or falling asleep. If you make it through 90 minutes, the winner is determined by your heart rate, which is measured every 15 minutes, plus the opinions of the spectators, which often rely on the posted motivation for each contestant and the costume they wear. What does a costume have to do with spacing out? Nothing, but it draws publicity and spectators. 

The 2025 Space-out Competition was held last month in Melbourne. The winner was Amelia Lumley, pictured above, wearing a working fountain as a costume. She said her strategy was to imagine herself as a sea sponge, but later she admitted that the running water was designed to make other contestants feel the need to pee. Read about the Space-Out contest at the Guardian.  -via Metafilter 

Jakob Grosse-Ophoff is an artist in Rostock, Germany who uses a variety of media, including paint, but has become famous on the internet for his kinetic sculptures. These mixed media pieces amuse audiences while simultaneously commenting about human societies.

I'm especially taken with the broadly-named Humanity, which pokes fun at our tendency to destroy ourselves needlessly. Like most of Grosse-Ophoff's sculptures, the human form is rendered in roughly-hewn wood. I take this choice to present a timelessness to the human condition.

-via Massimo

Music is much more than just sound. The proof of that is in the time Helen Keller, who was both blind and deaf, experienced Beethoven's Ninth Symphony performed by the New York Symphony Orchestra and broadcast on radio. It was in February of 1924. She placed her hand lightly on the speaker, and was so moved that she wrote a letter to the symphony to describe what she felt. Her words are beyond poetic, and will make you want to listen to that symphony again, maybe with your own hands on the speakers. The letter is also a heartfelt thank you to the musicians who made that joyful experience possible.

Now we all get to experience what Keller felt, as Gillian Anderson reads that letter as part of the Letters Live series. Anderson's comment about Keller being disappointed with her own voice saddened me. Every time I've heard Keller speak, I was impressed at how well she learned to do so, even thought speaking wasn't necessary for her to communicate. -via Laughing Squid 

Many species of birds perform elaborate mating dances to impress females. Some species have dedicated places where they gather to perform such dances, so that many females watch as the males compete for their attention. These "arenas" are called leks. You might be surprised to learn that some dinosaurs also did mating dances, and they sometimes gathered in their own, much larger leks. 

The world's largest dinosaur lek yet discovered is just west of Denver, Colorado, at a place called Dinosaur Ridge. The plateau is full of fossils, and by state law it is forbidden to walk on them. So when paleontologists identified some claw scratches from 100 million years ago on the sloping side of Dinosaur Ridge, they turned to drone imagery to investigate the rest of the site. By studying the aerial photographs, they found 35 more scratches made by moving dinosaurs. They could even tell what kind of movement produce those scratches, such as a back kick or a turn. Read about the ancient dinosaur dance floor on Dinosaur Ridge at Smithsonian. 

(Unrelated image credit: Michael Stokes) 

What? An Honest Trailer for The Naked Gun? How did I miss the movie at my local theater? I'm not losing it; this movie doesn't open until August first. It appears that Screen Junkies has really arrived, because the producers of The Naked Gun approached them about making an Honest Trailer ahead of time. 

The Naked Gun is the fourth movie in The Naked Gun franchise, which are all sequels of the 1982 TV series Police Squad! It is the first to be made without Leslie Nielsen playing the main character Lieutenant Frank Drebin. Instead, Liam Neeson plays his son, Frank Drebin Jr. If you've never thought of Neeson as a comedic actor, well, no one thought of Leslie Nielsen as a comedic actor until he starred in Airplane! either. The Naked Gun appears to be a collection of rapid-fire dumb jokes like the earlier Zucker, Abrahams and Zucker films, ensuring that you have to watch it twice to catch them all. Does Screen Junkies like the movie? Considering how they got early access, you can foresee that they do.   

The premise of Zillow Gone Wild is that there will always be eccentrically-designed homes for sale. That's why it keeps browsing for gems like this 2-bedroom, 2-bathroom home in central Tennessee.

No, it's not a leftover from the Cold War or the Y2K scare. In fact, this bunker complex was built this year.

There's a house and a shop on 32 acres.

There's a bunker for your emergency needs.

Behind the bunker are caverns.

The stream is lovely and can probably serve as an emergency water source (there's a household filtration system).

It really is a turnkey bunker. In addition to a chicken coop to provide food, there's a Hummer that is included with the house. So just write a check (a large one) and get access. If your timing is right, it won't even matter if the check bounces.

Kate Wagner at McMansion Hell has found a house that she couldn't help but deconstruct. It isn't a McMansion in the style she normally focuses on (although the interior certainly is), but once it was brought to her attention, the architectural choices demanded examination. The windows don't align in any shape or fashion, and no two of them match. The mishmash of sidings defies logic, as if the aim was farmhouse white trimmed in black but then some other stuff went on sale. The gravel yard is a little strange. But the overarching conundrum is how the designer's avoidance of any roof slope led to the weird mass above the balcony and the abundance of odd cornices. I am curious as to how rain drains off this building.

The asking price for this home is $539,500. The interior is strikingly monochromatic, if you can call gray a color, but the exterior lights up a neon blue at night. Once again, Wagner's takedown of this house caused me to look up a few architectural terms, but you'll get a kick out of it. 

More people use the QWERTY keyboard today than ever before, whether you learned to type with ten fingers on a typewriter, two thumbs on an iPhone, or even if you type in anagrams on a bluetooth keyboard like I do. It's what we are all used to. But it's not the best layout, nor is it even mediocre. An efficient keyboard layout would group the most used letter keys together, and have vowels on one side, so that you'd be alternating your hands for most words. The problem is that learning a new keyboard layout is a lot of work. 

So why do our keyboards start with QWERTY? For a long time, no one knew, because the Remington Company that produced it never told us. But we eventually figured it out, and the revelation is like finding out you've spent decades doing more work that you needed to. Half as Interesting is glad to explain that. The video is seven minutes long; the rest is an ad. -via Damn Interesting 

To be honest, we still don't know exactly when and where the wheel was invented. But the oldest archaeological evidence of a wheel used for transportation was uncovered in Budakalász, Hungary, at the edge of the Carpathian Basin. A bunch of miniature carts with wheels were found in a cemetery of an ancient mining community dated to 3900 BC. If these models were depictions of full-sized carts, they would have been quite useful in hauling copper ore out of the Carpathian Mountains. 

When we think about how the wheel came about, we think of ancient people moving large items by sticking logs underneath to use as rollers. It wasn't an everyday occurrence, though, and was only used for object too big or heavy to be lifted by a team of men or dragged by draft animals. Still, rollers would be a help for miners hauling heavy copper ore. But how did rollers become wheels? Or more precisely, how did rollers become the wheel-and-axle used in the miners' carts? It probably wasn't one very smart miner who came up with the idea himself, but an evolution of sorts that went through several stages, each consisting of design, use, and incremental improvement. In other words, trial and error. Read how that process may have gone all those years ago at the Conversation.  -via kottke 

(Image credit: Kai James via DALL·E) 

Drunken Master II was a 1994 Hong Kong film that was released in the US in 2000 under the name The Legend of Drunken Master (and that's when you say, "Oh yeah, I've seen that!"). The action/comedy starring Jackie Chan was critically acclaimed and made a ton of money for its time and genre. 

The clip above is the over-the-top final fight scene. Is it fighting, or dancing, or a Buster Keaton comedy scene? Maybe it's more like Popeye, with alcohol standing in for spinach. Chan choreographed and directed this particular scene. He said that it took four months to film the fight scene, and a day's work might result in three seconds of finished film. There was no CGI, so yeah, he really did that stuff with the hot coals- more than once! Roger Ebert said, "It may not be possible to film a better fight scene."

In checking this post, I came across a couple of facts about Jackie Chan that are worth passing along. His father was a spy for the Kuomintang who later fled the communists, changed his name, and settled in Hong Kong. When Chan learned this as an adult, he changed his Chinese name to Fang Shilong (房仕龍), which would have been his name if history had not intervened. Chan has two Guinness World Records: Most stunts by a living actor and the most credits in a single movie. -via Metafilter