History is Full of Stubborn Misconceptions, But So is Mythbusting

I was surprised to see that lighters weren't invented until 1823, so I looked it up. Döbereiner indeed invented the first lighter of its kind, but there were other lighters before that. Matches are actually ancient, but the "first successful friction match" was indeed developed in 1826 by John Walker. The factoid above is clever, yet it also requires context. It's from a list of things from history that "everyone gets wrong," but keep in mind that some debunking only replaces one myth with another. Some of these busted myths are things you are already aware of, since you do read Neatorama. Some have been debunked, like the story that Swedish meatballs originated in Turkey. Some are still being disputed. But some have sources that you can check, like how the authorities at Ellis Island didn't change people's names as has been assumed. There was one fascinating Ellis Island story that made the news and gave rise to the myth, but the truth is that the idea grew because it was a handy frame for name jokes. 



Yep, that one checks out. You can see all 27 historical myths in a pictofacts list at Cracked. 


Also, the popular perception of "average lifespan" in the Middle Ages and earlier being 30 or thereabouts didn't mean that people were becoming decrepit in their 20s; the average lifespan was driven by a truly horrific rate of infant and child mortality, where up to 40% or more of children would not survive to reach their first birthday. If you have a population of 100 people, and 50 of them die within their first year of life, while the remainder live until they're 60, the "average lifespan" is 30. There are still cultures in Africa where children do not receive names until they're five, because if they reach that age they can be reasonably assumed to survive to adulthood, and only then need a name.
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more lies from cracked and always lies to celebrate leftism, weird
"The U.S. Pledge of Allegiance is a patriotic recited verse that promises allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States. The first version was written in 1885 by Captain George Thatcher Balch, a Union army officer in the Civil War who later authored a book on how to teach patriotism to children in public schools.[5][6][7] In 1892, Francis Bellamy revised Balch's verse as part of a magazine promotion surrounding the World's Columbian Exposition, which celebrated the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus' arrival in the Americas."
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