Joe McCarthy's Joke

The following is an article from Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader.

In the early 1950s, Senator Joseph McCarthy had Americans believing that Red Agents were infiltrating the U.S. government. the result was on of the biggest witch hunts in American history. But according to It's A Conspiracy! by The National Insecurity Council, McCarthy lied. Here's the part of the story you may not have heard.

On February 9, 1950, Joe McCarthy, a rumpled, ill-shaven junior senator from Wisconsin, made a Lincoln's Birthday speech to a Republican women's club in Wheeling, West Virginia. No one -not even McCarthy- considered it an important appearance. Yet that speech made Senator Joe McCarthy the most feared man in America.

Waving a piece of paper before the group, McCarthy declared, "I have here in my hand a list of 205 names made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist party, who are nevertheless still working and shaping policy in the State Department."

Republicans had been calling Democrats Communists for years. But before this it had just been political name-calling -no one had claimed to know exactly how many Communists were supposedly in the government. This was a paranoid nation's worst nightmare come true; McCarthy's speech made headlines. By the time he had given a similar speech in Salt Lake City and returned to Washington, D.C., newspapers from coast to coast had repeated his charges as fact and the country was in an uproar.

The McCarthy Era -an American inquisition that ruined the lives of thousands of innocent citizens accused of being Communists, Communist dupes, or Communist sympathizers- had begun.

THE MCCARTHY ERA

* Although he never substantiated his charges, McCarthy's influence grew rapidly. As chair of the Permanent Investigations Subcommittee of the Senate Committee on Government Operations, he presided over a witch-hunt for Communists. Americans from all walks of life were challenged to prove their loyalty in an atmosphere of panic and paranoia.

* Fear became his most potent weapon. "Many of those who came before McCarthy, as well as many who testified before the powerful House Un-American  Activities Committee (HUAC), were willing to point fingers at others to save their own careers and reputations," writes Kenneth Davis in Don't Know Much About History. "To fight back was to be tarred with McCarthy's 'Communist sympathizer' brush... In this cynical atmosphere, laws of evidence and constitutional guarantees didn't apply."

* For four years, McCarthy was as powerful as anyone in Washington. He forced President Eisenhower to clear appointments through him; the president even instituted loyalty programs for people in government, to prove that he, too, was tough on Communism.

(Image Credit: Cy Hungerford, December 1953, from the Library of Congress)

THE TRUTH ABOUT MCCARTHY

But did McCarthy and his cronies really believe there was a Communist conspiracy ...or was it an attempt  to gain power? There are plenty of suspicious facts to consider:

* Early in 1950, McCarthy told friends he needed a gimmick to get reelected. he was in political hot water with voters because he had introduced no major legislation and had been assigned to no important committees. Newspaper correspondents in the capital had voted him "the worst in the Senate."

* According to Frederick Woltman, a friend of the senator's, McCarthy had made up the number of Communists on the spur of the moment during his Lincoln's Birthday speech -and had just as promptly forgot it. Caught off-guard by the outcry, McCarthy and his advisors racked their brains for some lead as to what he had said in the Wheeling speech. "He had no copy ...he could not find the notes... the Senator's staff could find no one who could recall what he'd said precisely."



* That may be why every time McCarthy counted Communists, he came up with a different number. The day after the Wheeling speech, he changed the number from 205 to 57 "card-carrying Communists." A week later, he stated before a Senate Foreign Relations subcommittee that he knew of "81 known Communists." The number changed to 10 in committee hearings, 116 in an executive session, 121 at the end of a four-month investigation, and 106 in a June 6 Senate speech. When asked, "Joe, just what did you have in your hand down there in Wheeling?" McCarthy gave his characteristic roguish grin and replied, "An old laundry list."

* He was able to keep up the charade for so long because he would attack anybody who questioned his accuracy. For example: When the majority leader of the Senate asked if the newspaper accounts of his Wheeling speech were accurate, McCarthy replied indignantly, "I may say if the Senator is going to make a farce of this, I will not yield to him. I shall not answer any more silly questions of the Senator. This is too important, too serious a matter for that."

J. EDGAR HOOVER IN THE BACKGROUND



* According to Curt Gentry in J. Edgar Hoover: The Man and the Secrets: "On returning home from his speaking tour, McCarthy called J. Edgar Hoover and told him he was getting a lot of attention on the Communist issue. But, he admitted, he had made up the numbers as he talked ...and he asked if the FBI would give him the information to back him up." William Sullivan, who later became third in command at the FBI, protested that the Bureau didn't have sufficient evidence to prove there was even one Communist in the State Department.

* Hoover -completely ignoring the FBI's charter- assigned FBI agents to gather domestic intelligence on his ideological enemies, poring over hundreds of Bureau security files to help support McCarthy's charges. According to Gentry, Hoover did even more: "He supplied speechwriters for McCarthy ...and instructed him how to release a story just before press deadline, so reporters wouldn't have time to ask for rebuttals. Even more important, he advised him to avoid the phrase 'card-carrying Communist' which usually couldn't be proven, substituting "Communist sympathizer' or 'loyalty risk.' which required only some affiliation, however slight."

MCCARTHY'S DOWNFALL


(YouTube link)

When McCarthy began attacking Eisenhower and the army in 1954, Hoover sensed that his own job might be in danger and ordered FBI aides not to help the Senator further. Poorly prepared, McCarthy tried to bluff his way through the televised army hearings, but this time he failed. Americans saw him as a bully and a liar, and the press turned on him. In December 1954, McCarthy became the fourth member in history to be censured by the U.S. Senate.

_________________________

The article above is reprinted with permission from Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader.

This special edition book covers the three "lost" Bathroom Readers - Uncle John's 5th, 6th and 7th book all in one. The huge (and hugely entertaining) volume covers neat stories like the Strange Fate of the Dodo Bird, the Secrets of Mona Lisa, and more ...

Since 1988, the Bathroom Reader Institute had published a series of popular books containing irresistible bits of trivia and obscure yet fascinating facts. Check out their website here: Bathroom Reader Institute


FINALLY! After 8 yeaqrs of speaking on this topic- ONE mainstream publication dares to cover the story! SALON!
http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150685937090986&l=b5d605b39b
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Basically if you think Daniel Ellsberg should have been tried for treason for blowing the whistle on The Pentagon Papers and the Vietnam War or you want Julian Assange in jail you are consistent in hating Joe. But, if you think those guys were right - well eventually you will have to add Joe to the list. For what CIA did to Joe, and confess to on their website, I think that group should be ended.
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"Kazan who had directed such masterpieces as "On the Waterfront", "East of Eden" and "A Streetcar Named Desire" and who had won two Oscars as a director was ignored in favour of the left-wing Norman Corman who won lasting fame for "Attack of the Crab Monsters", "Swamp Women" and other masterpieces of schlock. So heavy was the stench of hypocrisy that even The New York Times felt impelled to comment on Hollywood's vindictiveness.

The famed then 87-year-old Kazan's unforgivable crime was to have truthfully told the House Committee on UnAmerican Activities in 1952 that he and eight of his friends had been fellow members of the communist party, from which he had resigned in disgust. Some of these men later admitted that Kazan told the truth. Nevertheless, until his death in 2003 at the age of 94 Kazan remained a political leper among Hollywood's politically correct.

These are same people who in October 1997 streamed into the Motion Picture Academy of Arts and Sciences in Berverly Hills to see Hollywood Remembers the Blacklist, a film glorifying unrepentant Stalinists who wanted to turn the US into another Gulag. Needless to say, these are also same celluloid intellectuals who support cop-killers and murderous dictators – but only so long as they are socialists." -- "Hollywood leftists, their blacklist and their treason", Gerard Jackson
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We don't need to censor posts because of political content; people can make their own minds up. We mainly delete comments that contain personal attacks or abusive language.
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"I had the great fortune to have a professor in college who was targeted by McCarthy and who actually was called to testify before the HUAC ..." -- Yakim Andrew

Amazing. The leftists who have wrested control of our colleges and universities are, next to Hollywood, the greatest blacklisters of all time. They have ideologically cleansed the faculties of these institutions of conservatives while ironically making a fetish of "diversity". How utterly hypocritical for any left-wing academic to complain about "McCarthyism" and "targeting".
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"Earlier this month Congressman Allen West told a town hall meeting ‘I believe there’s about 78 to 81 members of the Democrat Party who are members of the Communist Party. It’s called the Congressional Progressive Caucus.’ And he isn’t backing down from his statements either." -- Nick Gisburne

Gee, I wonder what would give hime that idea.

Dem. Socialists of America claim 70 Democrat congressmen as members?:

http://www.scribd.com/doc/35733956/DSA-Members-American-Socialist-Voter-Democratic-Socialists-of-America-10-1-09

Wake up.
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VENONA Project.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venona_project

Start there and then read the books:

http://www.amazon.com/The-Haunted-Wood-Espionage-Paperbacks/dp/0375755365/ref=sr_1_7?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335282353&sr=1-7

http://www.amazon.com/Venona-Decoding-Soviet-Espionage-America/dp/0300084625/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335282353&sr=1-1

http://www.amazon.com/In-Denial-Historians-Communism-Espionage/dp/159403088X/ref=sr_1_3?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1335282353&sr=1-3

McCarthy and Bobby Kennedy were right, the communists had infiltrated our cultural institutions and had gained access to the highest levels of our government.

How sad that the apologists for the "red fascists", as George Orwell called them, continue to push the ahistorical garbage contained in this post.
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Yakim- Joe McCarthy never chaired any HUAC hearings. Your professor was a liar. Show him this and tell him to sue me but he better prove McCarthy chaired a HUAC investigation. Nor did he have anything to do with the Hollywood 10. Miss Cellania, and by the way I love your posts, usually, just google names given and wikipedia and you can find the sources. But the best one remains the CIA. It has a full confession on it's STUDIES IN INTELLIGENCE website. It admits it did nothing to stop spies, it admits it gave McCarthy a fake name to discredit him (that worked. Everyone from William F. Buckley to Ayn Rand denounced him.The name is still classified- but easy to find. Google American General denounced by McCarthy). Google THE POND CIA and you'll find the full confession. The books AMERICA'S MOST HATED SENATOR and THE SWORD AND THE SHIELD (The KGB files)are great also. But the CIA confession is best. The CIA announced this chapter was on their site last Summer. Guess how many newspapers and news shows have covered this? NONE. Cowards and liars. So why does CIA on their website not call it the McCarthy era? The red scare era? What do they call it? THE CIA VS JOE McCARTHY. Are you starting to get it yet? The CIA broke its own charter DAY ONE. It has manipulated us the same way it does third world nations.It smeared and libeled a whistleblower. The story isn't even about Joe, but the POND. The greatest and most secret Intel agency we ever had. Privately run and very effective at finding spies. Raoul Wallenberg- who saved thousands of Jews from death camps was a member. The State Department had him killed. They admit it as well. The truth really is out there. Not speculation. Not guesses. Not conspiracy theories.The truth. AND THEY ADMIT IT. If you hate Julian Assange, if you think Daniel Ellsberg releasing the Pentagon Papers was treason- well, I can't fault you. You are consistent in your logic. HOWEVER. If you support those two in their actions you must support McCarthy. Or you are illogical. So, other than ignoring spies for years, why did CIA destroy McCarthy? It begins with 81 nazis. International law made it illegal to protect nazis. Smuggled into America from Mexico to work with Werner Von Braun as Mexican laborers, CIA was deathly afraid Joe would find out and expose them. Which would have ended CIA. So they destroyed him. They destroyed The Pond. Now we know the truth. Let's stop spreading the lies. I have spoken at The Navy War College, I have a medal from the Defense Intelligence Agency for my writing on the Cold War. We need to stop the CIA smear- now. Peace out. And thank you Neatorama for not censoring my earlier post. You are one of the only websites that hasn't.
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It is the biggest lie of all the lies told about Joe McCarthy. Did he while in Wheeling say there were 205 spies in the State Department? It has been ridiculed in films such as THE MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE. It is taught as fact in colleges everywhere. In January of 1952, the Gillette Committee called in Frank Desmond the journalist who reported the 205 figure and swore him in under oath. There was already a problem- not one other reporter had reported that or any other figure. Wouldn't that have made headlines if he had said it? Desmond faced jail if he perjured himself. He stated that Joe never stated a number. How many newspapers reported this? None.
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It's funny that "conservatives" are still defending the U.S. from communist infiltrators (here in the comments section) 60 years after the fact.

Here's a protip: McCarthy was a piece of garbage who was willing to make innocent people suffer to further his own political career.
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Yakim, I'm curious what profession your professor failed to achieve because of McCarthy? I read very few stories of those who lives were ruined. Maybe I'm not looking in the right places.

Still, the Venona papers which were released in the early 90s, while not justifying all tactics used to track down Soviet spies, do prove that there were Communist spies deep inside the US government.

http://www.nsa.gov/about/_files/cryptologic_heritage/publications/coldwar/venona_story.pdf
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I had the great fortune to have a professor in college who was targeted by McCarthy and who actually was called to testify before the HUAC. She was one of the few who refused to "name names" and her promising career was destroyed as a result. To honestly beleive that McCarthy and his willing partners in this movement (including a young Richard Nixon, by the way) were anything but evil, power-hungry, bullying, thugs is to ignore the reality of what actually went on. Even worse, in my opinion, was the shameful complicity of many government agencies (see the F.B.I. above) and the press in general. The story of McCarthyism is a true cautionary tale of how, even in a modern democracy, tactics like "the big lie" and straw man witch hunts can still be used to pervert justice if not enough people have the guts to stand up and question what is wrong. He was an evil man who destroyed the lives of countless innocent people in a selfish quest for power and notoriety. To compare McCarthy, who relied almost entirely on lies and false innuendo, to Assange or Ellesburg who, right or wrong, tried to make the truth more available, is an extreme case of apples and oranges and is just silly....
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Documents from the former Soviet Union show that McCarthy was, indeed, correct that Soviets had infiltrated the US government, and that Alger Hiss actually a traitor. https://www.cia.gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol50no2/html_files/BK_Soviet_Espionage_8.htm
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Nick - Mr West said "I heard", not "I believe". And such is life today that we've all "heard" a widely and wildly varying amount of drivel, so that much is likely true.
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This is an amazing collection of all the slanders and lies aimed at whistleblower Joe McCarthy. If you believe Julian Assange, Daniel Ellsberg and Bradley Manning did the right thing one must support McCarthy. If you think those 3 were dangers then you can include Joe as well. The key here is all the info is pre- fall of the Soviet Union. The tip off is there is no mention of The Pond, the secret agency that gave Joe the list of names. Nor is there any mention that the names came from a rogue head of the KGB. Nor that the names mentioned pop up in KGB files after the fall- all but one that is. So many lies and CIA spin here where do you start? Only one reporter stated a number at the Wheeling speech he said Joe said. Under oath, in a libel suit, that reporter confessed Joe gave no number. As did a Senator who claimed to have a recording of it.http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150414012065986&l=9f46ad3e15 Who started the rumors about Joe looking for a gimmick, etc? A Soviet spy- http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150244708835986&l=dcb7b2e394 What about the newspaper reporter who destroyed Joe? A CIA agent. http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10150474761060986&l=9345150677 For years FDR did nothing to remove spies in our government, which were in numbers far beyond 200. This was not an issue until Stalin cancelled elections in Central Europe, China went communist and the Korean War began. 81 Nazi's had been smuggled through Mexico as Mexican laborers to work with Werner Von Braun on our missile program. This was against international law. The CIA was afraid Joe would discover this. Absolutely nothing written about McCarthy before the fall of the Soviet Union can be trusted. Nothing. He was naive only in that he did not realize the overwhelming forces aligned against him. There is no Soviet Union to protect anymore. Stop spreading nonsense. Every one knows nazis worked on our space program. It is past time to stop the nonsense. Google CIA THE POND. You will discover the CIA confessed to giving Joe one fake name to discredit him. A full confession that nothing was done to remove spies. The above is not theory. It is not guessing intentions. It is all from declassified documents- and the CIA's full confession. They have meddling in domestic issues since day one, which is against their own charter. The group should be ended. And their smears need to stop being repeated.
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What goes around comes around. Earlier this month Congressman Allen West told a town hall meeting 'I believe there's about 78 to 81 members of the Democrat Party who are members of the Communist Party. It's called the Congressional Progressive Caucus.' And he isn't backing down from his statements either.
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