What Would Happen if the Earth's Rotation Stopped?

Scientists used geographic modeling software to come up with a realistic answer to an unrealistic question: what would happen if the earth ceased its rotation?

If earth ceased rotating about its axis but continued revolving around the sun and its axis of rotation maintained the same inclination, the length of a year would remain the same, but a day would last as long as a year. In this fictitious scenario, the sequential disappearance of centrifugal force would cause a catastrophic change in climate and disastrous geologic adjustments (expressed as devastating earthquakes) to the transforming equipotential gravitational state.

The lack of the centrifugal effect would result in the gravity of the earth being the only significant force controlling the extent of the oceans. Prominent celestial bodies such as the moon and sun would also play a role, but because of their distance from the earth, their impact on the extent of global oceans would be negligible.

If the earth's gravity alone was responsible for creating a new geography, the huge bulge of oceanic water—which is now about 8 km high at the equator—would migrate to where a stationary earth's gravity would be the strongest. This bulge is attributed to the centrifugal effect of earth's spinning with a linear speed of 1,667 km/hour at the equator. The existing equatorial water bulge also inflates the ellipsoidal shape of the globe itself.


Link via Nerdcore | Photo: NASA

The article doesn't mention that if the Earth suddenly stopped rotating, all that inertial energy would probably liquify most of the Earth's crust as it is converted to heat. That will ruin your day long before any of the other effects.
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everybody knows what is implied by the laymens term centrifugal. it should just be accepted as a combination of the centripital and inertial force.

wouldn't the sudden halting of the earths rotation also fling us into space? (assuming we aren't liquified)

i don't know the numbers here in terms of the speed of the earths rotation and the speed needed to break the gravitational pull.

checked: nope, wouldn't fly into space
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Interesting article, but I'll hypothesize that the oceanic adjustments would be temporary. The Earth's interior is very much fluid (think "liquid molten magma") and continents have their shape because they float on top of the mantle like ice cubes on water. Absent the centripetal force, the mantle would change shape, carrying the crust with it. Equatorial crust would settle closer to the earth's center, polar crusts would be buoyed up, and sea levels would re-establish themselves at their current relative heights, give or take a few hundred feet or so. Of course, the earth's interior is much more viscous than water, so the system might take a few thousand years to re-establish an equilibrium. After all, the eastern seaboard of North America still isn't done rebounding after the last ice age 10,000 years ago, when miles-thick ice sheets pushed it down into the mantle. And the earthquakes would be stupendous, I bet.
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I'm guessing (because I don't think it was mentioned in the original article) the gravitational effect of the moon was ignored? Although it'd probably only be a small counter-acting.
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I think that probably the most dangerous thing that could happen in such a scenario would be the "death" of the Earth's magnetic field, instead of a huge bulge of water. In fact our magnetic field is generated by the rotating magma inside the Earth, and if Earth stops rotating, so will do the magma: goodbye Field! That means no protection against the cosmic rays, that will fry us all!
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