Should We Bail Out the Automakers?

I'm sure many of you are aware that Detroit automakers are lobbying the government (and the public in their website GM Facts and Fiction) for a $25 billion bailout loan package. The CEOs of the Big Three automakers, General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler went before the House of Representative ... and got grilled over their use of private jets (estimated at $20,000 apiece):

Some lawmakers lashed out at the CEOs of the Big Three auto companies Wednesday for flying private jets to Washington to request taxpayer bailout money.

"There is a delicious irony in seeing private luxury jets flying into Washington, D.C., and people coming off of them with tin cups in their hand, saying that they're going to be trimming down and streamlining their businesses," Rep. Gary Ackerman, D-New York, told the chief executive officers of Ford, Chrysler and General Motors at a hearing of the House Financial Services Committee.

"It's almost like seeing a guy show up at the soup kitchen in high hat and tuxedo. It kind of makes you a little bit suspicious."

He added, "couldn't you all have downgraded to first class or jet-pooled or something to get here? It would have at least sent a message that you do get it."

Link

What do you think - should the federal government bail out the automakers?

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Update 11/19/08 - Here's a thoughtful op-ed piece by Mitt Romney at The New York Times: Link

First of all I think if the automakers can't propel themselves into the future, innovate and create energy efficient technologies to keep themselves relevant they should fail. For capitalism to work outdated businesses need to fail and support should be given to newer forward looking innovations. Especially if those at the top of the dinosaur companies are squandering their cash for personal gain.
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Bailouts never solve anything. It makes problems worse, since businesses doesn't have to adapt to survive, meaning that in a couple of years time the same situation will arise once more, most likely worse than now. And that isn't specific for the auto industry, it applies to everything. Yes, a lot of people will lose their jobs, and no they won't be saved by a bailout. Not in the long term.

In order to solve the problem you need to cure the root cause of the decease, not treat the symptoms.
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There is a number of examples of companies, which, after either recieving big bailouts or having had a VERY profitable year, gave hordes of their people the slip to further polish the statistict for their shareholders. to automatically connect a wealthy economy to a healthy society is a widely believed urban legend which no definite facts backing it up whatsoever.
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I did like the stuff on the GM facts and fiction website about how they've trimmed there payroll by 48%.

That's not halved the work force, that's the payroll.

So how can they have the same number of workers but have halved the pay roll?

The work is being done outside the US, in Mexico.

SO they are effectively a foreign company with a few assembly plants in the US, but still want US bail out money.

How cute is that?
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The UK hasn't bailed its industries out over the years and is in no better or worse situation from those that have.
Another thing I don't understand is income support. If a job doesn't pay a living wage, why are taxpayers subsidising the employer? We're all going to have to pay in the end, whether through taxes or at the till.
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Here's an NYT article on the bailout of British Leyland, maker of the Triumph. Alas, they are no more.
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/18/business/economy/18car.html

Lee Iacocca wheedled the fedgov for money to keep Chrysler alive. Chrysler's back for more today.

I understand that the automakers form the core of a big part of the economy (glass, metal, plastics, electronics, aside from the labor and the diners they eat in), but:

"It's the product, stupid."

A designer or engineer from a U.S. automaker called NPR to complain about the "populist drivel" about them making cars that nobody wants. I don't consider Consumer Reports or J.D. Powers "populist drivel" and by their surveys, the Japs make better cars in the most important category to me, vehicle durability. And they're making cars in the U.S. So who's American?

If it's "free market forces" then it's "no" to bailout. Recession aside, it's how we got the largest economy in the world. But if it's handout time, how about the workers who may be on the verge of destitution?

But I'm no expert.
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I believe the Brits did give British Leyland abour 11 billions (around 16 billions now) with no change in the outcome. Triumph , MG and the rest are gone.
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Yes, it was largely from learning how useless bailing BL out was that we stopped doing it.
Protectionism (for that's what this is, really) doesn't work for long, eventually the dam breaks.
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So, we shouldn't bail out the big three... but we we're good with GE, American Express, Home Depot, and Dow Chemical asking for money?

Should we let them fail because appliances, home goods, home improvement, or personal credit aren't relevant? What kind of innovation can we expect if those companies are denied funding?
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You take that 25 billion and put it towards helping the people who are going to lose their jobs. Screw the big three. If they had run their business better they wouldn't be failing.

Also, anyone who gets laid off gets to kick a CEO in the nuts.
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Wouldn't all this state ownership be...SOCIALISM?

The only thing you guys should be socialising is your health care system...it'd trim a couple of grand off your car costs for one.

Everyone pays in everyone benefits.
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Amen to SwordBuddha and others, this is ridiculous. Why are we helping out the very CEO's that have destroyed these companies with their arrogance and stupidity? The latest shenanigans with the first class airfare is just the icing on the cake.

Time and time again these auto execs (and the UAW) have lobbied against standards and other things that would have, in hindsight, kept them competitive and profitable. From compact cars to fuel efficient hybrids, over and over these execs have foolishly ignored the competition. And they expect us the taxpayers to bail them out, and for what, to prolong the inevitable?
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It's not a gift they are seeking. They only want loans - which will be repaid to the taxpayer with interest.

Detroit only built what Americans wanted to buy. No one was forced to buy a gas swilling SUV or pickup. They did so because they wanted them.
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Bailing them out will save jobs in the short term but be detrimental to the industry in the long term.

It would be a huge, huge mistake to bail them out.

What they need is bankruptcy and then a massive restructuring. Adaptation and evolution will make the American auto industry stronger. Encouraging them as they are will kill them.
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Sure, why not... but first, we need to bail out the bakery down the street that's failing because their regular customers don't treat themselves as often as they used to, and the guy who's behind on his child support because his hours at work were cut back, and the nurse who can't work because her knees are shot, and the teenager who hasn't received a Christmas gift in six years, and... you get the idea.
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@Madoc: How can failing business with bad business models pay back multi-billion dollar loans, when they're losing more than they are asking for each quarter of this last year? They're not going to retool and shift their product line before they've burned through all of the bail out money.

Besides the problem isn't only the types of cars they make. You can't sell cars when no one has any money to spend on them. Every automakers sales have dropped in the US, the Big 3 don't have enough sales outside the US to keep them in business like all the other automakers have.

The US would have been better off to have given all the bail out moneys to the citizens and let them spend it where they would, banks would have had loans/credit paid, cars would have been bought, and the economy actually boosted.
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Bail em out, they will fail and you can kiss good bye to your bail out "loan".

Oh and they have not paid back the previous loans from the gov that p*ssed away. So how exactly would they pay back these ones?
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HollywodBob

Other than Canada and a wee bit in Mexico I don't think the big 3 have ANY sales of US cars outside of continental America.

Sure once every year you'll see some knob in a dodge ram in the UK sitting on the wrong side of the car and making an ass of himself...but that's it.
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if they're not making money now, what makes them think they will make money after the bailout? They just need the money to pay the ceos and big boys just for a tad bit longer.
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Polx, Ford sells quite a few models that aren't available in the US, as do Chevy and Chrysler.

Also you have to remember that the Big 3 own many foreign automakers. Ford owns Jaguar and Aston Martin, etc., GM owns Vauxhall and Daewoo, etc., and Chrysler owns Mercedes. But I would think that if the parent companies fail, the subordinate companies would surely be picked up by someone else.
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Yes lots of jobs will be lost, but they will be replaced with other jobs, be it a new automaker that actually gets what American's want, or other growing industries like green tech. People will go back to school and learn new trades, because they have to.

Let em fail.
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Ideally I'd rather see them invest 25 billion into a new company with fresh ideas...it might fail, but I think the american car makers are dying no matter what.

I looked through gm's myth site and they really seem focused on cars that are in a mid to high budget range. I think the majority of people are looking for smaller and cheaper cars these days and GM's only entry (the Aveo) is just a rebranded korean car.
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I agree with comment #1 Aludarie - they're going to sink either way... why waste the money? One of the Congressman said it best, "you don't want to put your last tourniquet on a dead guy".
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re hollywood bob

Ford owns Jaguar and Aston Martin, etc., GM owns Vauxhall and Daewoo, etc

Why don't they sell those off to get some cash?!
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Take a look at the U.K. 3-door model of the Ford Focus and you'll see that at least one of the big three already knows exactly how to build a high-quality, sporty, fun, and highly efficient car. Even Top Gear loved this one. Actually, I've been hoping that Ford would bring that over state-side so I could finally get an American car that's worth a damn.

A blank check is a bad idea, but doing nothing is just stupid. We need the companies to re-structure, and we're in a unique position to force that. Let's make an offer with strings and throw our weight around.
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three MILLION jobs depend on the auto industry, either directly or indirectly. fire the management, no bonuses. bring in people that know how to run a company (Lee Iaccoca where are you!?).

just throwing that many people out of work would give you some interesting economic times....
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<>

Got any proof to back that statement up? The feds have committed $25B in earlier loans to offset the cost of re-tooling and expediting new model offerings. This process takes 3-4 years even without the pressures of losses. What is Detroit doing to change? Take a look at Chevy - they will have the first production hybrid that will run on electricity for 40 miles before it starts burning gasoline. It will be ready late next year. Check out Ford's new hybrids. Better fuel economy and emissions than any similar sized Toyota hybrid. Ready for sale mid-2009. Chrysler? Well, they should probably go away. Not much in the way of breakthrough technology there.

<>

Ford does not own Jaguar, Land Rover or Aston Martin. Check your facts. GM DOES own the marques you mentioned along with a lot of others. In fact, GM received an unsolicited offer for Opel today.

I drive a Honda and a Mini. That being said, there are lots of people who depend on the US auto industry - I'm really appalled by lack of compassion for their situation. Not all of them are overpaid unionistas - they are trying to provide for their families just as the rest of us are.

By the way, where is the hue and cry over the Wall Street bailout? $700B if remember correctly...
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The only reason the automakers are in this mess is because their products weren't as good as their rivals.

In any other industry, if your products aren't good enough and you go bust, then tough! Why should the auto industry be any different? If they get a bailout what's there to stop other struggling industries from demanding the same treatment, it could all get very messy.

If the automakers do go bust, something will rise from the ashes. The US car industry will not simply vanish, more likely it will be 'rebooted' as something better and more efficent. Giving them a handout will only encourage their current behaviour.
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Don't bail out the corporations, bail out the workers. The government can spend money on programs to get new jobs for those affected by the failing companies.

The leaders of the auto industry have seen this coming for a long time but haven't made enough changes to fix the problem. So what's the surprise? Only now, it's so convenient to ask for hand-outs because that's what the banking industry did.

How long have people wanted more environmentally friendly cars that run on alternative fuels? It's obviously time for change and the failure of these companies will bring tremendous opportunity for growth in new directions. I say, why muddle with the mediocrity and problems of the past when there is finally a chance to start something better.
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Bailouts never solve anything, as people will still lose their jobs. I have one observation though; The FED happily gave $700b to people who do not manufacture anything, they profit from the creation of debt.

The automobile industry is THE LAST American manufactured product. If the automobile industry is left to fail, over 3 million jobs will be lost, not just by the "BIG THREE" but by their supporting industries.

Ultimately, the many will always suffer for the policies, mistakes and greed of the few.
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lets pump more into the space program,,hah,,
i saw the other day,to push the big red launch button,costs approx,,mmm,,457 mil,,every time,
lets put this off for a yr or 2,,an spread the wealth!
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Let them fail.

It's like dealing with small children. I wouldn't give my 15 year old 20 more dollars if he spent it all on candy and realized he needed books for school. They knew this was coming, we all saw an economic crisis coming and they're not dealing with it in a way that's going to help anyone but themselves. They need to learn to cut back as well with their million dollar($) paychecks every month while the lower and middle class are struggling to pay bills.
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I think this quote from one of the Big 3 CEOs is enough for me to stay away from a bail out.

"If we get a loan, we might make it through this"

MIGHT is not a very big confidence builder for me.

When 40% of personal income taxes is collected from 1% of the population, who do you think is going to get the help?
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Ok, is it just me, or do the microphones in the picture look like the bows of tiny violins the CEO's are using to play their sad, sad song to the gov't?
Maybe if they gave up the corporate jets and $28 million salaries, someone might be a bit more willing to feel sorry for them. You mismanaged funds, guys. Too bad for you! When my credit card is maxed out, I don't call on someone else to pay it!
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How much time is lost by the GM representatives when they have to check in for a flight two hours early, or when the GM representatives are not to talk about business during the flight due to insider trading concerns?

The question is what is lost? When 12 people fly on a private jet it costs about $20,000. When 12 fly commercially to DC it costs about $12,000. Is a $8,000 savings worth the time lost?

Isn't it really worth it in the long run?

http://nomedals.blogspot.com
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Michael Moore said it best when he claims that the auto executives simply don't listen. If people think that this rescue is about jobs, take a look at how some of these jobs are increasingly shipped overseas.

The current financial downturn may serve to hasten their demise, but don't believe for a second that these pathetic executives use it as an excuse for the handout. The auto companies have been seen their business declining steadily since the 70's and they'd run themselves into the ground sooner or later.

The industry got into this mess, I say let them figure things out for themselves. They alone have the ability to fix what's inherently ailing with the industry. Short term pains can help them emerge as capable competitors.
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A bailout is the last thing I'd like to see happen. However, should the 3 main American companies GM, Chrysler, and Ford, actually fold, the ramifications of it will be biblical. Each company, both within the US and outside, have an average of over a million employees each. Times that by three and we'd have at least 3 million people out of work, just in the US. I don't think I'd like to add that to the already 11 million out of work at the current time.
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The Big 3 are blaming it all on a bad economy blah blah blah. But why are Toyota, Nissan, and Honda all healthy? They operate in this same world. Could it perhaps be a management problem? I say give 'em the money to save the jobs of the millions who would be affected, but sack the management first.

On the other hand, who has big bucks right now? And who's been in bed with the car companies for too long? That's right, the oil companies. Exxon Mobil has had record earnings the last several quarters; maybe *they* should bail out the Big 3.
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ok, so i shouldn't have taken another commenter's word without doing the research myself. So, ford owns lincoln, mercury, mazda, and volvo. Any of those could be split off. Gm owns cadillac, chevy, corvette, hummer, opel, pontiac, saab, and solstice (whatever the hell that is). Crystler owns dodge and jeep. Seems like there's some assets that can be shed before the fed needs to step in.

Also:

According to CNN, GM has 74k employees in the US. Crysler's website claims 100K. I can't find any information on ford domestic employment; I found a site claiming 87k employees, but it does not indicate if that is world-wide.

So even if you invested $100,000 in each of these workers, it would be chepaer than what they're asking for in the bailput.
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The problem for the Big Three is that that can't move with the times. They're the sort of company that lobbied against the metric system because they didn't want to have to re-tool. They lobbied to push back emission standards in California saying that they couldn't meet by 2011 the standards that Japanese and European manufactures are meeting now.

They act like the US is the only country that matters, and chose the path of least resistance. This why their sales outside the US are so low. And now as the economy crumbles, they don't have the international revenue streams to support them.

That's not to say that the other companies aren't facing hard times, but at least for them, they are able to adapt to the new environment, and are planning for a future beyond it.

I really love what Toyota are doing in the US:
http://edgehopper.com/what-toyota-knows-that-gm-doesnt/

I used to be a Ford fan, but those days are becoming few and far between.
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Bailing them out will not save jobs. They need to change their business model and stop giving into the Unions that are demanding $75 an hour for their workers. I would do there job for FAR less than that, and I know many people in this falling economy who would do the same.
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If more companies were like Toyota when it comes to cuts, purhaps the economy would recover a little faster. When people lose jobs and homes, the economy is going to suffer. Unfortunately, even if the Big 3 get a bail out, jobs and homes will still be lost. Cuts always start at the bottom. If they started at the top, where the most money is, it would be more effective.
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The comments here are awesome -- some very thoughtful and well-articulated views. I agree with most posters here that the bailout would be a tremendous mistake. Also, Rep. Gary Ackerman is my new hero. Suggesting 'jet-pooling' was absolutely brilliant. I have a new-found faith in politicians. Whoa; did I just say that?
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Any of you own stock in any of these 3 companies? Perhaps in a mutual fund even?

If so, you will lose your stock share money if the company goes into bankruptcy, which they will do if they don't get the loan.

They don't get the loan = YOU lose.
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I live in Michigan, and I can tell you that pretty much everyone in the entire state feels like we're sleeping next to a nuclear bomb that could go off at any second.

The ripple effect of a company like GM going under can't really be completely anticipated or underestimated. The people that work directly for GM are just simply the very very tip of the iceberg. The effect goes all the way out to the guy that delivers the bread to the restaurant where a employees of a supplier to a supplier to GM eat lunch. People who may not even realize how they are connected to the auto industry.

On one hand people are very aware that the big three are very very dysfunctional, and maybe need to be wiped clean and restarted. But we also can't begin to estimate what it could do to every single person in the state. It's like being a mouse that lives in the basement of a dangerously unstable office building, you know it needs to come down, but you don't want it to come down on you.

Scary Stuff.
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It's such a tough call as to whether to bail them out or not. No one wants to help the CEOs, they really don't need any help, but it's as if they are holding a gun to peoples head.

If there was no bailout, millions would be affected, at least that is what we are being told.

In the end, it's always the little guys that do get hurt.
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as an european i can't get my head around the fact that the euro models of ford are afordable, very durable (the first focus was the most reliable car a few years back) and get good gas mileage. (18km/liter diesel on a ford focus station)

Why are these not being sold in the usa?
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No one has said anything about the union's part in this whole affair. Exorbitant labor rates, unreasonable work rules, back breaking medical care costs for both current and retired employees, and early retirement add about $1,600 to the cost of each car produced. Japanese and Korean cars produced in the U. S. by non-union labor include only about $200 of such costs. This very situation was predicted in the 60's and 70's when labor rates started to skyrocket.
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Very tricky issue. Main problem is these companies are too big and saddled with too much overhead and legacy costs to really change and innovate. Plus of course their executives all seem to be completely divorced from reality.
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I own stock in GM and have lost over 7,000$ the past year alone. I say NO BAILOUT. Yeah, I'll lose money. Yeah, I've lost money (a lot of money, not just in GM stock but others as well) but this just does not make any sense whatsoever.

While i do have sympathy for the workers and all those around them--EVERYONE is suffering from the current state of the economy. Trying to put a bandaid on a
hemorrhaging, gaping wound does not work. I dont have the answers, but neither does anybody else. Just because the bailout is the only current answer doesnt mean its the right one.
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I know it's silly, and I know it's irrational, and I honestly feel that a bailout for the big three is not the answer, but...
I can't help but feel sad that GM, Ford, and (chevrolet, is it?) will cease to exist. There's a sort of romanticism, a rustic pride in owning an American-made car. It's like that three legged lovable mutt dog you pick up at a shelter- you know it's less than optimal, but it's got a plucky, doomed but going to fight anyway charm.

That being said, I do not want two tons of three-legged one-eyed charm to be what I'm relying on in a crash, or for gas mileage, or reliability, etc.
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I was brought up to respect the value of buying your own nations goods. That single act of customer loyalty would serve to guarantee the jobs of the American auto workers. This same principle is true for just about everything that we as "consumers" consume. Take a look at the labels on your clothing, shoes, electronics, etc, etc. Our current problem is our own fault for not supporting our nation and allowing the "moichant piggies" to sell us their shoddy foreign crap. Wake up folks and buy our own products, support our own workers, and for the luvva pete, stop selling your children's futures to the Chinese and the Wall Street moichant piggies. Wake up! Wake up!
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Buying your own nation's goods is a great ideal. Unfortunately GM & Chrysler's products just don't match up to Toyota or Honda's quality.

I'm not willing to pay for a sub-quality product--no matter how patriotic I am.
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Not to mention that "American" vehicles are increasingly made in other countries while "foreign" vehicles are being made right here in America (Both Toyota and Hyundai make a fair number of their highest selling vehicles in American plants)
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Here's my suggestion: Give the automakers the money they need and more, under one condition. The government must have 100% oversight, and 51% control over both Ford and GM's decision making processes.

If they want our tax money, our government should have most of the say in what they'll be producing from now on. There's no guarantee that the Federal Government will force Ford and GM to build affordable eco-friendly vehicles, but there's certainly a greater chance than in the past.

We've stood by for too long watching these companies produce inefficient vehicles while shipping their eco-friendly hybrids and EVs overseas. Vehicles that whose research, development, and production were all funded by hard earned U.S. dollars. It's time they listen to the increasing aggravation of the Amercian public, and head the call for greener technology, and vehicles that run off a fuel source that's readily available within the U.S.
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Has anyone noted even if get the bailout, Chrysler still planning on laying off several thousand workers. also, what good is a bailout? the big three have cut the cost of a new vehicle down to rock bottom and still the general public does not have the money to buy a new car. what good would a new car do you if you lost your home? We have cut corners everywhere possible but our dollar seems shrink more everyday.First we were told the cost of food went up because it cost more to bring the food in (cost of fuel.) Same with our power and gas bills. Now the cost of fuel way down but no effect on our power or gas bills. What is the excuse now I wonder. Bottom line, a bailout for the big 3 would be useless because the general public would still not be able to afford the vehicle.
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Much better idea. Take that 34 billion and divide it up between every adult US citizen. They will pay off all their bills, including their homes so knowone is now homeless. Then take some of it and buy a new car or perhaps two. Now the banks have their money back, the big 3 now are making money so will not need a bailout. The economy will boom because people will be spending again. Oh and lets not forget before all else, tax the amount recieved (up front) so the govt. now gets a good percentage of their money back. Appears to be a win win to me.
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The bail out will only help those people at the top time to get there many houses,cars,art,investments in order.Within a few years the money will be gone,everyone will be saying what happen,bla bla bla.Instead of a bailout,invest in training,schooling,new industries,new car companies that can build us a toyota or honda quality car.
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I think the bail out was bad idea. First reason as a civilian our government has put in billions into Chrysler, GM which is stupid, workers that were making 75$ a hours or 150 000 $ a year with no education. Also terrible I make about 50 000 a year and they think I’m going to support a big auto company that has abuse there costumers with poor quality vehicle. If they were going to go bankrupt and liquidated everything so be it they deserve it.
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