James Bedford: The First “Cryonaut”

By Alex in Health on Jan 13, 2009 at 12:20 am

I can’t believe we almost missed this: on January 12, 1967, University of California psychology professor James Bedford became the first man to be cryogenically frozen:

As the first man to be preserved, the bill was paid by the Life Extension Society. He also earned the awesome title of “cryonaut,” the term given to cryogenically preserved individuals. (Source: The Retro Blog)

Alcor Life Extension Foundation, a company that will freeze your body for a fee, has a fascinating account of the freezing of Dr. James Bedford:

The Cryonics Society of California "suspension team" was woefully unprepared. From testimony taken from Nelson and Robert Prehoda it appears that your "perfusion," so glowingly detailed to the news media, consisted of multiple injections with either pure DMSO or a DMSO-containing solution of a composition which was unknown to Nelson. (Prehoda recalls that pure DMSO from Matheson Scientific was employed). Attempts were made to introduce the cryoprotectant into your carotid arteries bilaterally and to circulate it by performing manual chest compressions coupled with bag-valve respirator ventilations. According to Nelson, within approximately two hours of your deanimation you were transferred to a foam-insulated box, still wrapped in the bed sheet on which you deanimated (with some crushed water ice still on you) and covered over with one-inch-thick slabs of dry ice.

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  1. Johnny Cat
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 1:36 am

    I remember sandwich board ads for DMSO, and there being some controversy about the dealers back in the 80s. I always thought it was some weight loss scheme.

  2. zav
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 2:26 am

    What happened to Mike Darwin?

  3. ted
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 7:45 am

    That article could have benefited from intensive editing. I would have made him rewrite the first several pargraphs which were more about the author, and shorten everything else.

  4. Factran
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 9:02 am

    question :
    What will happend to him, when his descendent will refuse to pay the fee to keep him at low temperature ?

  5. Frau
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 12:21 pm

    I am guessing that because he was still wrapped in the bed sheet and then dry ice was placed on the body. He suffered from severe freezer burn.

  6. Scooter
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 1:14 pm

    I love the term “deanimated”

  7. sw
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 1:43 pm

    this american life had a GREAT piece on a cryo clinic that went out of business, and how they tried to keep the bodies cold (with limited success). you can stream it free on their website.

  8. konshuss
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 2:10 pm

    Humanity is amazing. Somehow most of our modern inventions have come within the last 100 years. Our ability to understand that if you freeze a human, they will die, still seems lost on many.

  9. VW
    Jan 13th, 2009 at 3:36 pm

    The TAL story deals briefly with the freezing of James Bedford. It’s all about Bob Nelson, who performed Bedford’s suspension, and the rise and disastrous fall of the Cryonics Society of California:

    http://www.thislife.org/Radio_Episode.aspx?episode=354


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