Pirate Lore: 7 Myths and Trrrrruths About Pirates!

The following is reprinted from Uncle John’s Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader.

The Capture of the Pirate Blackbeard by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris, 1718

We've all got an idea of what it was like to be a pirate in the 1700s - but a lot of it is pure Hollywood hooey. Here's a few of our most common misconceptions about pirates … and the truth about them.

NICKNAMES

Why did so many pirates have colorful nicknames like "Blackbeard" and "Half Bottom"? The main reason was to prevent government officials from identifying and persecuting their relatives back home. (How did "Half Bottom" get his nickname? A cannonball shot half his bottom off.)

WALKING THE PLANK

Few (if any) pirate ships ever used "the plank." When pirates took over a ship, they usually let the captured crewmembers choose between joining the pirate crew or jumping overboard. Why go to all the trouble of setting up a plank to walk off? As historian Hugh Rankin put it: "The formality of a plank seems a bit absurd when it was so much easier just to toss a prisoner overboard."

BURIED TREASURE

Another myth. No pirate would have trusted his captain to bury treasure for him. According to pirate expert Robert Ritchie, "The men who turned to piracy did so because they wanted money. As soon as possible after capturing a prize they insisted on dividing the loot, which they could then gamble with or carry home. The idea of burying loot on a tropical island would have struck them as insane."

BOARDING A SHIP BY FORCE

It's a scene from the movies: A pirate ship pulls up alongside another ship, and then the pirates swing across on ropes and storm the ship. But how realistic is this scene? Not very, experts say. Most ship captains owned their cargos, which were usually fully insured. They preferred to surrender the minute they were approached by a pirate ship, seeing piracy as one of the costs of doing business.

THE JOLLY ROGER (SKULL AND CROSSBONES)

Jolly Rogers [wiki] Bartholomew "Black Bart" Roberts' Flag Edward "Blackbeard" Teach's Flag
     
Christopher "Bloody Red" Moody's Flag Edward "Ned" Low's Flag John Quelch's Flag "Old Roger"
     
Richard Worley's Flag Stede "The Gentleman Pirate" Bonnet's Flag Thomas "Rhode Island Pirate" Tew's Flag

Pirates used a variety of flags to communicate. The Jolly Roger was used to coerce nearby ships into allowing the pirates to board. But it wasn't the only flag of choice - some pirate ships preferred flags with hourglasses on them (to let would-be victims know that time was running out); others used black or red flags. How did the Jolly Roger get its name? Nobody knows for sure - although some historians believe it comes from the English pronunciation of Ali Raja, the Arabic words for "King of the Sea." (Image source: Jolly Roger [wikipedia])

PIRATE SHIPS

In the movies they're huge - but in real life they were much smaller. "Real Pirates," one expert writes, "relied on small, swift vessels and hit-and-run attacks."

ROWDINESS

Not all pirate ships were rough-and-tumble. Pirates often operated under a document that had some similarity to a constitution. Here are a few of the articles from an agreement drawn up by the crew of Captain John Phillips in 1723.

1. Every man shall obey civil Command; the Captain shall have one full Share and a half in all prizes; the Master, Carpenter, Boatswain, and Gunner shall have one share and a quarter. 2. If any man shall offer to run away, or keep any Secret from the Company, he shall be maroon'd with one Bottle of Powder, one Bottle of Water, one small Arm, and Shot. 3. If any Man shall steal any Thing in the Company, or game, to the Value of a Piece of Eight, he shall be maroon'd or shot. 4. That Man that shall strike another whilst those Articles are in force, shall receive Moses's Law (that is 40 stripes lacking one) on the bare Back. 5. That Man that shall not keep his Arms clean, fit for an Engagement, or neglect his Business, shall be cut off from his Share, and suffer such other Punishment as the Captain and the Company shall think fit. 6. If any Man shall lose a Joint in time of an Engagement, shall have 400 Pieces of Eight; if a limb 800. 7. If at any time you meet with a prudent Woman, that Man that offers to meddle with her, without her Consent, shall suffer Death.
The article above, titled "Pirate Lore," is reprinted with permission from Uncle John's Legendary Lost Bathroom Reader. This special edition book covers the three "lost" Bathroom Readers - Uncle John's 5th, 6th and 7th book all in one. The huge (and hugely entertaining) volume covers neat stories like the Strange Fate of the Dodo Bird, the Secrets of Mona Lisa, and more ... Since 1988, the Bathroom Reader Institute had published a series of popular books containing irresistible bits of trivia and obscure yet fascinating facts. Check out their website here: Bathroom Reader Institute

I'm not satisfied with those answers. Just because walking the plank or boarding a ship by force didn't happen all of the time doesn't mean it didn't happen some of the time. Even if something only happened a few, memorable times, it's not a myth.

That's like saying "most websites don't post articles about pirates. Thus, if someone told you that you saw an article about pirates on Neatorama, they were lying."
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
And this is why Ninjas pwn pirates. They don't need any of these silly rules and regulations. They would rather die than run away or fail a mission, they don't need to be coerced or threatened into doing their job, and they can do whatever they need to get the job done. Pure Pwnage.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
They left out the part of when a pirate ship raided someone there was a decent chance they would rape anyone on-board. That includes men. In fact, it mainly focused on the men.

Now that I think about it, they didn't mention the Spartan habit of gang raping captured armies in '300' either.

Good times!
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
--8<--
Ali Raja, the Arabic words for "King of the Sea."
--8<--

*Bzzt*!

As an Arab I can tell you that "Raja" is not an arabic word (if I'm not mistaken it's Hindi), and "Ali" is just a name (literally means high).

If you want the Arabic words for "King of the Sea." it is "Malik Al-Bahr" (Malik:King, Al:The, Bahr: Sea).
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
"Now that I think about it, they didn’t mention the Spartan habit of gang raping captured armies in ‘300? either."

Too bad they didn't mention the fact that most Spartans were Bi, and would have sex with their fellow soldiers in order to create a stronger bond between each other.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
the term jolly roger likely stems from the fact that pirates enjoyed taking part in rape, and a "roger" in old english was sometimes meant as "fucker" so "jolly roger" was a "happy fucker"

hence the name Roger the Shrubber, in Monty Python and the Holy Grail
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Interesting article but it mainly focuses on the British pirates. I'm guessing there were a lot of Spanish, French, Portuguese and other pirates that did things a lot differently, and thats only in Europe. There are probably a lot more pirates around the world that used different methods and seeing as they didn't leave many records its hard to tell whether the myths are true or not.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Actually, 300 was a fictionalization of a real story. Frank Miller took an actual historical event and added some stuff to it, and then they made a movie from that.
So, yes, yes it did happen. The movie, and graphic novels, weren't entirely accurate, but there really was a battle between the Persian army and 300 Spartans led by King Leonidus.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Ah, I always love to see pirate blogging. Check out the Jolly Bloger every Wednesday for pirate news and classic (true!) pirate histories.
www.jollybloger.blogspot.com
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
"If at any time you meet with a prudent Woman, that Man that offers to meddle with her, without her Consent, shall suffer Death."

Wait... I thought... "meddling" with women was what pirates did best?
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Interesting that the article fails to mention that most pirates practiced homosexuality by rank, and that women were not allowed on board whatsoever.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
quote[the term jolly roger likely stems from the fact that pirates enjoyed taking part in rape, and a “roger” in old english was sometimes meant as “fucker” so “jolly roger” was a “happy fucker”]quote

Don't make stuff up. "Jolly Roger" comes from the French "joli rouge" (meaning "pretty red"), a reference to the red flags. It could also just be a reference to the grinning skull, or, as the article says, a corruption of the name of the pirate Ali Raja.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
a good, but tiny start to demystifying pirates. They were paid mercenaries for the English and possibly others. I wouldn't be surprised if they were an unofficial part of the Royal Navy, much like paramilitaries in Colombia. They would steal gold and silver from the Spanish, who killed and enslaved natives to get it. There were safe ports in the English colonies, so the pirates could hide when the Spanish came after them. I don't see any romance to pirates. Returning to the comparison of the paramilitaries, I wouldn't think of bunch of mercenaries that go around doing the dirty work for their master something to romanticize.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
RE: seriously
You're right mate. Early pirate flags were a white flag dyed red which signified that surrender was expected or blood would be shed. The French dubbed this "Le Joli Rouge" or "the pretty red" as you said. The name caught on and when the skull and crossbones came into use he became the Jolly Roger.
As for the vicious reputation that pirates were given, well, most merchant ships upon seeing pirates surrendered immediately without the slightest struggle. Upon returning home they made up tall tales of the alledged atrocities they faced in order to avoid being called cowards, kind of like a guy telling his friends he got beat up buy six guys instead of one. This suited pirates just fine since it facillitated the process of plundering.
Pirates were given a bad rap. They were simply free spirits that were sick of the system. Sick of watching the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. They were the forerunners of democracy. Read up on them and speak out in their defence. Give them the honor that they deserve. Edward "Blackbeard" Teach's only wish wasn't to be rich, but to be remembered.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
RE: ivan
Ye be dead wrong me bucko. You're thinking of privateers which were scum in service to various monarchies and used as a patsy. Pirates answered to none but themselves and their crewmates. The Cap'n was even elected by popular vote and could be voted out at any time if considered incompetent. And I'm not referring to mutiny which is what happened on mercahnt and navy ships when underpaid and overworked sailors got fed up and decided to give the heirachy what they deserve. Do your homework and quit spreading lies ye scurvy dog.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
I don't get those people always comparing pirates and ninjas. What the hell does they have to do with eachother? Comparing pirates and ninja is pure idiocy.
We're talking pirates here, so faggots can shove their ninja up their asses, most of them probably not knowing any shit about ninja since they just watched Naruto, thinking they actually learned something. Bunch of losers.
Abusive comment hidden. (Show it anyway.)
Login to comment.
Click here to access all of this post's 30 comments




Email This Post to a Friend
"Pirate Lore: 7 Myths and Trrrrruths About Pirates!"

Separate multiple emails with a comma. Limit 5.

 

Success! Your email has been sent!

close window
X

This website uses cookies.

This website uses cookies to improve user experience. By using this website you consent to all cookies in accordance with our Privacy Policy.

I agree
 
Learn More