Scientists Unraveled Knotty Problem

Image: Dorian Raymer, UCSD

Two physicists from University of California, San Diego unraveled the mystery behind how knots form in tangled telephone cords and electronic cables:

Smith and UCSD colleague Dorian Raymer ran a series of homespun experiments in which they dropped a string into a box and tumbled it for 10 seconds (one revolution per second). They repeated the string-dropping more than 3,000 times varying the length and stiffness of the string, box size and tumbling speed.

Digital photos and video of the tumbling strings revealed: Strings shorter than 1.5 feet (.46 meters) didn’t form knots; the likelihood of knotting sharply increased as string length went from 1.5 feet to 5 feet (.46 meters to 1.5 meters); and beyond this length, knotting probability leveled off.

What a knotty problem! Link – Thanks JP!