Space Shuttle Discovery Fun Facts.

Nigel Cook / AP/Daytona Beach News-Journal

Space Shuttle Discovery Launch. This week's Cellar/Neatorama pick of the week is the spectacular photo is of the night launch of the Space Shuttle Discovery on December 9, 2006. This is the first night space shuttle launch the first since the 2002 Endeavour launch (other launches since the 2003 Columbia disaster were done during the day so controllers can see the shuttle's external fuel tank in case of foam falls off).

In this current mission (STS-116), Discovery will dock with the International Space Station to deliver equipments and new station crew member. This mission is the 117th space shuttle flight and the 33rd flight for Discovery.

A bit of trivia about the Space Shuttle Discovery [wiki]:

• The shuttle was named after other famous ships of exploration, such as the HMS Discovery which accompanied English explorer James Cook and Henry Hudson's ship Discovery, which he used to look for the Northwest Passage.
  
  
• A rather famous fictional spaceship from Stanley Kubrik's 2001: A Space Odyssey is named Discovery One. You may not remember that, but I bet you remember the name of the onboard computer: HAL 9000.
  
  
• In 1998, Discovery carried astronaut (and senator) John Glenn, who was 77 at the time, back in space, giving him the record of oldest person to go into space. Incidentally, this also made him the third seated politician to fly in space.
  
  
• Utah Senator Jake Garn is the first sitting member of the United States Congress to fly in space. He was the payload specialist onboard Discovery's STS-51-D mission in 1985. The second seated politician to fly in space is then Florida Representative (now Senator) Bill Nelson, who flew in 1986 onboard the Space Shuttle Columbia.
  
  
• Jake Garn was also the world's first space tourist. Actually, was also a guinea pig: his mission was to be subjected to tests designed to increase understanding of space motion sickness. He had motion sickness so severe that NASA named the "Garn scale" of space sickness after him. Upon his return to Congress, his Senate colleagues and promptly called him by his new nickname: "Barfin' Jake" (bestowed by cartoonist Garry Trudeau in his Doonesbury strip).
  
  
• After his return, Jake Garn co-authored a fiction called Night Launch (published in 1989), in which terrorists take over the Space Shuttle Discovery during the first NASA-USSR space shuttle flight.
  
  
• President Bill Clinton watched John Glenn's return to space from the Kennedy Space Center, making him the first (and only) US President to attend a Shuttle launch.
  
  
• Discovery also carried the first (and so far only) member of royalty in space: Sultan bin Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud, grandson of King Ibn Saud of Saudi Arabia.
  
  
• Space Shuttle Discovery was the first shuttle to fly after both the
  Challenger and Columbia disasters in 1988 and 2003, respectively.
  
  


• It's not all fun and science onboard the Space Shuttle Discovery: it has carried many classified payloads. In one such mission in 1985, the shuttle crew reportedly launched a secret satellite for the Department of Defense and the National Reconnaissance Office called Magnum. Or so we heard.
  
  
• Discovery was the shuttle that launched the Hubble Space Telescope and the Ulysses probe (designed to study the sun).
  
  
• In 1999, Mission Specialist Daniel T. Barry brought along his favorite game, the first copy of computer game in space, StarCraft. The game CD now resides in Blizzard's home office after orbiting the Earth 153 times and traveling 3.5 million nautical miles.
  
  
• It also was the first shuttle to "recover" communication satellites which orbit went bad because of motor malfunctions. In 1984, Space Shuttle Discover successfully captured Palapa B-2 and Westar 6 satellites. After recovering the satellites, crewmember Dale Gardner then posed for this famous picture:

• The external tank of the shuttle had to be repaired in 1995, due to damage done by birds! NASA discovered that Northern Flicker Woodpeckers pecked about 200 holes in the foam insulation on Discovery's fuel tank.
  
  They promptly installed noisemakers and physical deterrents to scare off the woodpeckers. Also, they added a permanent human "woodpecker spotters" at launch pads around the clock!
  
  
• In this mission, Discovery also carried Sweden's first astronaut, Christer Fuglesang.

Be sure to visit Cellar Image of the Day for lots of cool pics!